Đặt \(\left(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}};b^{\dfrac{1}{3}};c^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\\\left(a^3;b^3;c^3\right)\rightarrow\left(x^9;y^9;z^9\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x^9+3x^3+2}+\dfrac{1}{2y^9+3y^3+2}+\dfrac{1}{2z^9+3z^3+2}\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Ta có BĐT: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^9+3x^3+2}\ge\dfrac{3}{7\left(x^{12}+x^6+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(7x^9+x^6+8x^3-1\right)}{7\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)\left(2x^9+3x^3+2\right)}\ge0\) *Đúng*

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^{12}+x^6+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^{12}+y^6+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^{12}+z^6+1}\right)\)

Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{x^{12}+x^6+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^{12}+y^6+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^{12}+z^6+1}\ge1\)

Đặt tiếp \(\left(x^6;y^6;z^6\right)\rightarrow\left(n;h;t\right)\) thì có:

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n+1}+\dfrac{1}{h^2+h+1}+\dfrac{1}{t^2+t+1}\ge1\forall nht=1;n,h,t>0\)

Cái này đã làm rồi Here - còn tại sao lại đặt và có BĐT phụ như vậy thì ko nói nhé :)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:

1. \(\frac{a^2}{a+2b}+\frac{b^2}{b+2c}+\frac{c^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2b}=\frac{b}{b+2c}=\frac{c}{c+2a}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

2. \(\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(2a+3b\right)+\left(2b+3c\right)+\left(2c+3a\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{a^3}{2b+3c}+\frac{b^3}{2c+3a}+\frac{c^3}{2a+3b}=\frac{a^4}{2ab+3ac}+\frac{b^4}{2bc+3ba}+\frac{c^4}{2ac+3bc}\)

\(\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{2ab+3ac+2bc+3ba+2ac+3bc}=\frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{5(ab+bc+ac)}\)

Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)(ab+bc+ac)}{5(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{5}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Đề bài sai

Phản ví dụ: \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=2;c=4\) vì VT<VP

\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\)

\(b^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^6c^3}=3b^2c\)

\(c^3+c^3+a^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^6a^3}=3c^2a\)

Cộng vế theo vế có ngay điều phải chứng minh

\(a^5+a^5+a^5+a^5+b^5\ge5\sqrt[5]{a^{20}b^5}=5a^4b\)

\(b^5+b^5+b^5+b^5+c^5\ge5\sqrt[5]{b^{20}c^5}=5b^4c\)

\(c^5+c^5+c^5+c^5+a^5\ge5\sqrt[5]{c^{20}a^5}=5c^4a\)

Cộng lại ta được:\(5\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\ge5\left(a^4b+b^4c+c^4a\right)\)

=> đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)