a. 12xy² - 8x²y = 4xy . (3y - 2x)

b. 3x + 3y - x² - xy = (3x + 3y) - (x² + xy) = 3 . (x + y) - x . (x + y) = (x + y)(3 - x)

GIUSP MIK VS MN ƠI

Bài 2:

a: =>2x^2-8+3x-2x^2=15

=>3x=23

=>x=23/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

=>x=5 hoặc x=-3

c: =>x^2+7x-30=0

=>(x+10)(x-3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-10

1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Để PT bằng 0 thì:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)

2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................

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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............

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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)

1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Để PT bằng 0 thì:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)

2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

..............................................................................

..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................

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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............

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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(1,x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(2,y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(3,x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+4\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

a) Ta có : |2x - 5| = x + 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=-x-1\\2x-5=x+1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+5\\2x-x=1+5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

mik ko pc

a: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+27\)

\(=\left(x-1+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+3x-3+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-8\)

\(=\left(x-2-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4+2x-4+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

a) \(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x.\left(x^2-16\right)=21\)    \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+16x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=21+27\)  \(\Leftrightarrow16x=48\)  \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x.\left(x^2+2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=4\)  \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=4-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

 (x-3) . (x²+3x+9) - x . (x+4) . (x-4) = 21  

  x³-3³ - x ( x²-4²)=21

  x³ -9- x³+16=21  

   ( tu lam not ha ) 

b) x³+2³ - x³-2x=4

   8-2x=4

    2x = 4 

    x=2 

con a mình thấy kiểu j ik 

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)