a, A=4+4^2+4^3+......+4^n
b, B=1+3+3^2+....+3^100
a ) A = 1/4 + 1/4^2 +1/4^3 +.........+ 1/4^100 + 1/3.4^100
b) B = 1/3 - 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 - 1/3^4 +.........+ 1/ 3^99
a)Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{99}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{4^{100}}}{3}\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
1)Tính nhanh: A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^100
B= 1+4^2+4^4+4^6+...+4^100
2) Cho biết 1^2+2^3+3^2+4^2+...+10^2= 385
Tính a) S1= 2^2+4^2+...+20^2
. b) S2= 100^2+200^2+...1000^2
Bài 1:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
=> 3A = 3 + 32 + ... + 3101
=> 2A = 3101 - 1
=> A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
B = 1 + 42 + 44 + ... + 4100
=> 8B = 42 + 44 + ... + 4102
=> 7B = 4102 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{4^{102}-1}{7}\)
Bài 2:
a) S1 = 22 + 42 + ... + 202
=> S1 = 22(1+22+...+102)
=> S1 = 22.385
=> S1 = 1540
b) S2 = 1002 + 2002 + ... + 10002
=> S2 = 1002(1+22+...+102)
=> S2 = 1002.385
=> S2 = 3850000
Chứng Minh Rằng
a. cho biểu thức A= 3 + 3^2+ 3^3+ 3^4+...+ 3^100 và B= 3^100-1.Chứng Minh rằng : A<B
b. Cho A= 1+4+4^2+...+4^99, B= 4^100. Chứng Minh Rằng : A<B/3
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}< 3^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a. tính A = 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100
3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^100
3A-A=(3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^101)-(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^100)=3^101-3=3^100
mà B=3^100-1 => A<B
\(A=1+4+4^2+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4^{100}-1}{3}< \frac{4^{100}}{3}\)
hay A<B (đpcm)
1.Tính: A=3/5+3/5^4+3/5^7+...+3/5^100
2.Chứng minh rằng: 1/3+2/3^2+3/3^3+4/3^4+5/3^5+...+100/3^100<3/4
3. Tính: S=a+a^2+a^3+a^4+...a^2022
B=a-a^2+a^3-a^4+...-a^2022
giúp mk vs ak :3
Bài 3:
a: a*S=a^2+a^3+...+a^2023
=>(a-1)*S=a^2023-a
=>\(S=\dfrac{a^{2023}-a}{a-1}\)
b: a*B=a^2-a^3+...-a^2023
=>(a+1)B=a-a^2023
=>\(B=\dfrac{a-a^{2023}}{a+1}\)
Tính A:B
a)A=98+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99
B=2/3+4/3+5/4+...+100/99
b)A=2018+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2019
B=3/2+4/3+3/4+...+2020/2019
c)A=99/1+98/2+97/3+...+2/98+1/99
B=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/100
Giải đầy đủ
a) \(A=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}=1\)
b) \(A=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)(có 2018 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}=1\)
c) \(A=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=99+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào từng phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+1\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Và \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
a)\(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
b)\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
c)\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
Cho M=1/2*3/4*5/6*...*9999/10000 và N=2/3*4/5*6/7*...*10000/10001
a) CMR: M<N
b) CMR: M<1/100
1.a;A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+.......+100/2^100
b;Tìm x biết:|2x+3|-2|4-x|=5
Chứng minh rằng:
a) A=1/3+1/(3^2)+1/(3^3)+...+1/(3^99)<1/2
b) B=3/(1^2*2^2)+5/(2^2*3^2)+7/(3^2*4^2)+...+19/(9^2*10^2)<1
c) C=1/3+2/(3^2)+3/(3^3)+4/(3^4)+...+100/(3^100)<3/4
Thu gọn các tổng sau:
a) A = 1 + 3 + 3 mũ 2 + 3 mũ 3 + ... + 3 mũ 100
b) B = 1 + 4 + 4 mũ 2 + 4 mũ 3 + 4 mũ 4 + ... + 4 mũ 100
c) C = 1 + 5 mũ 2 + 5 mũ 3 + 5 mũ 6 + .... + 5 mũ 200
d) D = 3 mũ 100 + 3 mũ 101 + 3 mũ 102 + .... + 3 mũ 150
a) 3A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101
=> 3A - A = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ... + 3^100 + 3^ 101) - (1 + 3 + 3 ^2 + 3 ^ 3 + ... + 3 ^100)
=> 2A = 3^101 - 1 => A = (3^101 - 1)/2
b) 4B = 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101
=> 4B - B = (4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 + 4^ 101) - (1 + 4 + 4 ^ 2 + 4 ^3 + 4 ^ 4 + ... + 4 ^ 100 )
=> 3B = 4^101 - 1 => B = ( 4^101 - 1)/2
c) xem lại đề ý c xem quy luật như thế nào nhé.
d) 3D = 3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151
=> 3D - D = (3^101 + 3^ 102 + 3^ 103 + ... + 36 150 + 3^ 151) - (3 ^100 + 3 ^ 101 + 3 ^ 102 + .... + 3 ^ 150)
=> 2D = 3^ 151 - 3^100 => D = ( 3^ 151 - 3^100)/2
a) Có A=\(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)3A =\(3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)=\(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-3^3-....-3^{100}=3^{101}-1\)\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài b/c/d : bn cứ lm tương tự.