ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2019\\y>2020\\z>2021\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2019}=a,......\)

Ta được PT : \(\dfrac{1-a}{a^2}+\dfrac{1-b}{b^2}+\dfrac{1-c}{c^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

- Thấy : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0,......\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lại a. b. c ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2019}=2\\\sqrt{y-2020}=2\\\sqrt{z-2021}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=4\\y-2020=4\\z-2021=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2023\\y=2024\\z=2025\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

xét x=y,x>y và x<y chú ý tới điều kiện x,y thuộc -1;1 nữa 

pt <=> \(2x^2-20x+54-2\sqrt{x-4}-2\sqrt{6-x}=0\)

<=> \(\left(2x^2-20x+50\right)+\left(x-4-2\sqrt{x-4}+1\right)+\left(6-x-2\sqrt{6-x}+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(2\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-4}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6-x}-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> x = 5

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)

Áp dụng BĐT:\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=5\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(AB\ge0\)

dat \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = t

ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3+4t}\)+ \(\sqrt{x+8-6t}\)= 5

     x + 3 + 4t + x + 8 - 6t = 25

   2x - 2t = 14 ( chia cả 2 vế cho 2)

   x - t = 7

   t = x - 7

  thay t = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)vào ta được:

 x - 7 = \(\sqrt{x-1}\)

( x - 7 )² = x - 1

x² -14x + 49 = x - 1

x² - 15x + 50 = 0

​k biết đúng hay k

OoO Ledegill2 OoO. Ban co the giai thich ro hon giup minh duoc khong. hi

ĐKXĐ : \(4\le x\le6\)

Xét \(VP^2=6-x+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\le2+6-x+x-4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\le2\forall x\)(1)

Xét \(VT=x^2-10x+27=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}6-x=x-4\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=5\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là x = 5