1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: x=2

4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\text{⇔}48x^2-32x+5-48x^2-7+115x=81\)

\(\text{⇔}83x-2=81\)

\(\text{⇔}83x=83\)

\(\text{⇔}x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

hay x=1

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-32x+5+48x^2+115x-7=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\\ \Leftrightarrow83x=83\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

\(48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)

\(83x-2=81\)

\(83x=83\)

\(x=1\)

Rút gọn vế trái:

VT = (12x – 5)(4x – 1) + (3x – 7)(1 – 16x)

     = 12x.(4x – 1) + (–5).(4x – 1) + 3x.(1 – 16x) + (–7).(1 – 16x)

     = 12x.4x+ 12x.(–1) + (–5).4x + (–5).(–1) + 3x.1 + 3x.(–16x) + (–7).1 + (–7).(–16x)

     = 48x2 – 12x – 20x + 5 + 3x – 48x2 – 7 + 112x

     = (48x2 – 48x2) + (– 12x – 20x + 3x + 112x) + (5 – 7)

     = 83x – 2

Vậy ta có:

83x – 2 = 81

       83x = 81 + 2

       83x = 83

           x = 83 : 83

           x = 1.

(12x - 5)(4x - 1) + (3x - 7)(1 - 16x) = 81

<=> 48x² - 12x - 20x + 5 + 3x - 48x² - 7 + 112x = 81

<=> 48x² - 48x² - 12x - 20x + 3x + 112x = 81 - 5 + 7

<=> 83x = 83

<=> x = 1

\(\Rightarrow48x^2-32x+5-48x^2+115x-7=81\)

\(\Rightarrow83x=83\Rightarrow x=1\)

a/ \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)

<=> \(48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)

<=> \(83x-2=81\)

<=> \(83x=83\)

<=> \(x=1\)

b/ \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)x=1\)

<=> \(4x^2-9-4x^2-x=1\)

<=> \(-\left(9+x\right)=1\)

<=> \(9+x=-1\)

<=> \(x=-10\)

c/ \(3x^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=-7\)

<=> \(3x^2-\left(3x^2-x+6x-2\right)=-7\)

<=> \(3x^2-3x^2+x-6x+2=-7\)

<=> \(-5x+2=-7\)

<=> \(-5x=-9\)

<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)

#)Giải :

Câu 1 :

5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0 

<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0 

<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0 

<=> x= 0 hoặc x = - 49/13

Vậy x có hai giá trị là 0 và - 49/13

#)Giải :

Câu 2 :

( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 7 )( 1 - 16x ) = 81

<=> 48x² - 32x + 5 - 48x + 115x - 7 = 81

<=> 83x - 2 = 81

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1

1)5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0 
<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0 
<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0 
<=> x= 0 hoặc x = -49/13

2) <=> 48x^2 - 12x - 20x + 5 + 3x - 48x^2 - 7 + 112x = 81 

<=> -32x + 115x = 81 + 2 
<=> 83x = 83 
<=> x = 1

Ta có : ( 12x - 5 ) ( 4x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 7 ) ( 1 -16x ) = 81

=> 48x² - 20x - 12x + 5 + 3x - 7 - 48x² + 112x = 81

=> 80x - 2 = 81

=> 80x = 83

=> x = 83/80