Đặt đề bài rồi giải theo tóm tắt sau :
\(\alpha+ \beta+ \gamma=100 \)
\(\alpha-\gamma=30\)
\(\alpha\cdot2=\beta\cdot12=\gamma\cdot4\)
\(\alpha,\text{ }\beta,\text{ }\gamma\inℕ^∗\)
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Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\). Tìm \(max_p=\frac{1}{\alpha\text{a}+\beta b+\gamma c}=\frac{1}{\beta\text{a}+\gamma b+\alpha c}=\frac{1}{\gamma\text{a}+\alpha b+\beta c}\) với \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\inℕ^∗\).
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\alpha sin\beta}+\dfrac{sin\left(\beta-\gamma\right)}{sin\beta sin\gamma}+\dfrac{sin\left(\gamma-\alpha\right)}{sin\gamma sin\alpha}=0\)
\(\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sin\left(b-c\right)}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sin\left(c-a\right)}{sinc.sina}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cosb-cosa.sinb}{sina.sinb}+\dfrac{sinb.cosc-cosb.sinc}{sinb.sinc}+\dfrac{sinc.cosa-cosc.sina}{sina.sinc}\)
\(=\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}-\dfrac{cosa}{sina}+\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosc}{sincc}\)
\(=0\)
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Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{x, y, z > 0}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm \(\min\limits_P=\dfrac{1}{\alpha\text{a}+\beta b+\gamma c}+\dfrac{1}{\beta\text{a}+\gamma b+\alpha c}+\dfrac{1}{\gamma\text{a}+\alpha b+\beta c} v\text{ới} \alpha; \beta;\text{ \gamma}\in\) \(\mathbb{N}^*\)
Với \(\alpha\ge\beta\ge\gamma>0\) , \(a\ge\alpha\) , \(ab\ge\alpha\beta\) , \(abc\ge\alpha\beta\gamma\)
Chứng minh rằng \(a+b+c\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\)
\(VT=a+b+c=\alpha.\frac{a}{\alpha}+\beta.\frac{b}{\beta}+\gamma.\frac{c}{\gamma}\)
Áp dụng phương pháp nhóm ABEL
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}+\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)+\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}}\left(1\right)\\\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(ab\ge\alpha\beta\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}\ge1\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\alpha\beta}}\ge2\left(2\right)\)
Ta có \(abc\ge\alpha\beta\gamma\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}\ge1\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\alpha\beta\gamma}}\ge3\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)\ge2\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\) ( 5 )
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\ge3\gamma\) ( 6 )
Theo đề bài ta có \(a\ge\alpha\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\alpha}\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}\ge\alpha-\beta\) ( 7 )
Từ ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 7 ) cộng theo từng vế
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(\alpha-\beta\right)\frac{a}{\alpha}+\left(\beta-\gamma\right)\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}\right)+\gamma\left(\frac{a}{\alpha}+\frac{b}{\beta}+\frac{c}{\gamma}\right)\ge2\left(\beta-\gamma\right)+3\gamma+\alpha-\beta\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\beta-2\gamma+3\gamma+\alpha-\beta\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\alpha+\beta+\gamma\) ( đpcm )
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Cho 3 góc \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\) tạo thành một cấp số cộng theo thứ tự đó với công sai \(d=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\). Chứng minh :
a) \(\tan\alpha.\tan\beta+\tan\beta\tan\gamma+\tan\gamma.\tan\alpha=-3\)
b) \(4\cos\alpha.\cos\beta\cos\gamma=\cos3\beta\)
Theo giả thiết ta có 3 góc: \(\alpha;\beta=\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3};\gamma=\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(tan\alpha.tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\)\(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right).tan\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left[tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)\(+tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{sin\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{-sin2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin^2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4sin^2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+2cos^2\alpha-1}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2cos^2\alpha-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}-2cos^2\alpha}=-3\).
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\(4cos\alpha.cos\beta cos\gamma=4cos\alpha cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-2cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=cos\alpha-\left(cos\alpha+cos3\alpha\right)\)
\(=-cos3\alpha\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+3\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\beta\) (đpcm).
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Cho \(\Delta ABC.M,N,P\in BC,CA,AB.\)CM: AM,BN,CP đồng quy tại tâm tỉ cự của hệ điểm{A;B;C} với hệ số \(\left\{\alpha,\beta,\gamma\right\}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha+\beta+\gamma\ne0\\\beta\overrightarrow{MB}+\gamma\overrightarrow{MC}=\gamma\overrightarrow{NC}+\alpha\overrightarrow{NA}=\alpha\overrightarrow{PA}+\beta\overrightarrow{PB}=\overrightarrow{0}\end{cases}}\)
cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x;y;z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Tìm \(Min_P=\frac{1}{\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c}+\frac{1}{\beta a+\gamma b+\alpha c}+\frac{1}{\gamma a+\alpha b+\beta c}\)với \(\alpha;\beta;\gamma\in\)N*
Cho 3 mặt phẳng left(alpharight),left(betaright),left(gammaright). Mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng ?
a) Nếu left(alpharight)perpleft(betaright) và left(alpharight)backslashbackslashleft(gammaright) thì left(betaright)perpleft(gammaright)
b) Nếu left(alpharight)perpleft(betaright) và left(alpharight)perpleft(gammaright) thì left(betaright)backslashbackslashleft(gammaright)
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Cho 3 mặt phẳng \(\left(\alpha\right),\left(\beta\right),\left(\gamma\right)\). Mệnh đề nào sau đây đúng ?
a) Nếu \(\left(\alpha\right)\perp\left(\beta\right)\) và \(\left(\alpha\right)\backslash\backslash\left(\gamma\right)\) thì \(\left(\beta\right)\perp\left(\gamma\right)\)
b) Nếu \(\left(\alpha\right)\perp\left(\beta\right)\) và \(\left(\alpha\right)\perp\left(\gamma\right)\) thì \(\left(\beta\right)\backslash\backslash\left(\gamma\right)\)
a) Đúng, vì nếu gọi m là đường thẳng vuông góc với β và n là đường thẳng vuông góc với hai mặt phẳng song song α, γ thì góc (m, n) = (β, α) = (β, γ), mà β ⊥ α nên β ⊥ γ.
b) Sai, vì hai mặt phẳng (β), (γ) cùng vuông góc với mp(α) có thể song song hoặc cắt nhau.
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ve cac goc nhon α,β,γ, biết
a) sinα = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b. cos β = 0,6224
c,cosγ=3,251