x2+ 2018\(\sqrt{2x^2+1}=x+1+2018\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
Giai phuong trinh
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giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-x-1+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}=0\) (Nguyễn Du BMT 2017 -2018)
ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=A;x+1=B\left(A>0\right)\), phương trình trở thành:
\(A^2-AB+2B-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A^2-4\right)+B\left(2-A\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A+2-B\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A-2=0\\A-B+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Trở về phương trình đầu, ta có:
TH1: \(A=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=x-1\)
ĐK: x > 1
\(pt\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2-2x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\)
KL: PT có nghiệm \(x=-\sqrt{5}-1\) và \(x=\sqrt{5}-1\)
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1) Tim dieu kien cua bat phuong trinh
a) (2x-1)\(\sqrt{x-2018}\ge\sqrt{x-2018}\)
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{y+2018}=1\\\sqrt{x+2018}+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai cac phuong trinh vo ti sau
1. \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-x}=x\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+x}\)
2. \(\left(\sqrt{1+x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)=2x\)
3. \(x=\left(2018+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
giup mk nha
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=1\\4x^2-5xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{y+2018}=1\\\sqrt{x+2018}+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{4z-1}\\y+z=\sqrt{4x-1}\\z+x=\sqrt{4y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai phuong trinh: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\)
Giai phuong trinh ; 2\(\sqrt{x^2-x}-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{2x-1}+3x=1\)
Giai phuong trinh :\(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x+8}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nhân liên hợp ta được:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
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