1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2.4^x-5.2^x+2\le0\)

Đặt \(2^x=t>0\Rightarrow2.t^2-5t+2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le t\le2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le2^x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le1\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(5-x\right)>0\\x\left(5-x\right)< 6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 2\\3< x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^{3x-6}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\le0\Rightarrow x\le2\)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\1>3^{-x}.3^{\sqrt{x+2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\3^{\sqrt{x+2}-x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{x+2}-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{x+2}\le x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2< x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2-x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>2\)

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2x-1}.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2x^2+x}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2x^2+3x-1}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\\frac{1}{2}log_2\left(x+7\right)>log_2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\\sqrt{x+7}>x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x+7>x^2+2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x^2+x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\)

7.

\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{x^2-2x}\ge\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3\le0\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\Rightarrow\) có 3 nghiệm nguyên dương

\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Tập nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x\le-1\\0\le x< 1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-4x\ge0\\\frac{1+x}{x}-2\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\frac{1-x}{x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\0< x\le1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm