Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{ca}{c^2+a^2}=\dfrac{1}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2}\right)^2.\dfrac{9}{2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}}\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{8}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{27abc}{8}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{c}=\frac{b+a}{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)

tíc mình nha

Vì  \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)

Ta có: 

\(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\right)\left(a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\).

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a\left(a^2+8bc\right)+b\left(b^2+8ca\right)+c\left(c^2+8ab\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge24abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\). Đây là một bđt rất quen thuộc

Không Holder thì Svacxo nha :v

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\)

Ta có sẽ đi chứng minh :

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Thật vậy theo Bunhiacopxki có :

\(a\sqrt{a^2+8bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+8ac}+c\sqrt{c^2+8ab}=\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+8abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+8abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+8abc}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)}\)

Ta lại đi chứng minh :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\le\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24abc\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) ( Đây là BĐT đúng )

Do đó nhân vào ta có đpcm.