a)       

\(\begin{array}{l}N = 5{y^2}{z^2} - 2x{y^2}z + \dfrac{1}{3}{x^4} - 2{y^2}{z^2} + \dfrac{2}{3}{x^4} + x{y^2}z\\ = \left( {5{y^2}{z^2} - 2{y^2}{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2}z + x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{1}{3}{x^4} + \dfrac{2}{3}{x^4}} \right)\\ = 3{y^2}{z^2} - x{y^2}z + {x^4}\end{array}\)

b)      Đa thức có 3 hạng tử là: \(3{y^2}{z^2}; - x{y^2}z;{x^4}\)

Xét hạng tử \(3{y^2}{z^2}\) có hệ số là 3, bậc là 2+2=4.

Xét hạng tử \( - x{y^2}z\) có hệ số là -1, bậc là 1+2+1=4.

Xét hạng tử \({x^4}\) có hệ số là 1, bậc là 4.

`a)`

`A=-4x^5y^3+6x^4y^3-3x^2y^3z^2+4x^5y^3-x^4y^3+3x^2y^3z^2-2y^4+22`

`A=(-4x^5y^3+4x^5y^3)+(6x^4y^3-x^4y^3)-(3x^2y^3z^2-3x^2y^3z^2)-2y^4+22`

`A=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22`

        `->` Bậc: `7`

`b)B-5y^4=A`

`=>B=A+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3-2y^4+22+5y^4`

`=>B=5x^4y^3+3y^4+22`

a, \(A=2x^5yz^8\)

b, hệ số 2 ; biến x^5yz^8 ; bậc 14 

c, Thay x = -1 ; y = 1 ta được 2 . (-1) . 1 = -2 

\(a) Ta có : A = (-2x^3 yz^5 )( -x^2z^3)=> A = [ -2 . (-1) ] . [ x^3 . x^2 ] y ( z^5 . z^3 )=> A = 2x^5yz^8 b) hệ số : 2 ; biến : x^5yz^8; bậc : 5 + 1 + 8 = 14 c) Thay x= -1 ; y = 1 vào biểu thức => 2 . (-1) . 1 = -2 \)

1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)

3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)

4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

1) 4x² - 7x - 2 = 4x² - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )

2) 4x² + 5x - 6 = 4x² - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )

3) 5x² - 18x - 8 = 5x² - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )

4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )

= x²y + xy² - y²z - yz² + xz( x - z )

= ( x²y - yz² ) + ( xy² - y²z ) + xz( x - z )

= y( x² - z² ) + y²( x - z ) + xz( x - z )

= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y²( x - z ) + xz( x - z )

= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y² + xz ]

= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y² + xz )

= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y² ) + ( xz + yz ) ]

= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]

= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )

5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )

\(4x^2-7x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=4x^2+8x-3x-6=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(5=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

D=A+B+3M

=A+B+3(A-B)

=4A-2B

=4(y^2-x^2z^2+2xyz+5)-2(2y^2-2x^2z^2+4xyz+7)

=4y^2-4x^2z^2+8xyz+20-4y^2+4x^2z^2-8xyz-14

=20-14=6

\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2-y^2+z^2+x^2+y^2-z^2\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+z^2-z^2\right)\)

\(A=3x^2+y^2+z^2\)

A = \(x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2-y^2+z^2+x^2+y^2-z^2\)

    = \(\left(1+1+1\right)x^2+\left(1-1+1\right)y^2+\left(1+1-1\right)z^2\)

    =\(3x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2-y^2+z^2+x^2+y^2-z^2\)

\(A=\left(x^2+x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2+y^2\right)+\left(z^2+z^2-z^2\right)\)

\(A=3.x^2+y^2+z^2\)