a)

b)

+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{8}$

$\frac{1}{4} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{2}{8}$

$\frac{3}{4} = \frac{{3 \times 2}}{{4 \times 2}} = \frac{6}{8}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{5}{8}$

Vì $\frac{2}{8} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{6}{8}$ nên $\frac{1}{4} < \frac{5}{8} < \frac{3}{4}$

Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là: $\frac{1}{4};\,\,\frac{5}{8};\,\,\frac{3}{4}$

+) Quy đồng mẫu số ba phân số $\frac{2}{3};\,\,\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9}$

$\frac{2}{3} = \frac{{2 \times 3}}{{3 \times 3}} = \frac{6}{9}$ ; Giữ nguyên phân số $\frac{2}{9}$; $\frac{5}{9}$

Vì $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{6}{9}$ nên $\frac{2}{9} < \frac{5}{9} < \frac{2}{3}$

Vậy các phân số xếp theo thứ tự từ bé đến lớn là $\frac{2}{9};\,\,\frac{5}{9};\,\,\frac{2}{3}$

a,A<B

b,A,<B

c,A<B

a, \(A-B=\frac{3}{8^3}+\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^4}==\left(\frac{7}{8^4}-\frac{3}{8^4}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{8^3}-\frac{3}{8^3}\right)=\frac{4}{8^4}-\frac{4}{8^3}< 0\)

Vậy A < B

b, \(A=\frac{10^7+5}{10^7-8}=\frac{10^7-8+13}{10^7-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^7-8}\)

\(B=\frac{10^8+6}{10^8-7}=\frac{10^8-7+13}{10^8-7}=1+\frac{13}{10^8-7}\)

Vì \(10^7-8< 10^8-7\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^7-8}>\frac{1}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow\frac{13}{10^7-8}>\frac{13}{10^8-7}\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,Áp dụng nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{a+n}\) có:

 \(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)

Vậy A < B

a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)

mà -21>-22

nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)

b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)

mà -25>-28

nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)

\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)

d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)

\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) 5/8 < 7/8

b) 15/25 < 4/5 

 5/8 < 7/8

 15/25  <  4/5

   (Quy đồng như sau )

 15          15  x  5            75                                                       4                  4  x  25             100

____ = ___________=____                                               ________=_____________=________

 25            25 x  5            125                                                      5                5  x  25               100

a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{7}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{6}>\dfrac{6}{6}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{14}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{9}{8}\)

Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{16}{12}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(-------\)
Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{55}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{28}{40}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách 2:
\(\dfrac{11}{8}>1\)
\(1>\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{11}{8}>\dfrac{7}{10}\)

a, Ta có:

A= \(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}+\dfrac{4}{8^4}\)

B= \(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{4}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{4}{8^4}< \dfrac{4}{8^3}\) nên A < B.

b, Ta có:

\(\dfrac{20}{39}>\dfrac{14}{39}\)

\(\dfrac{22}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{43}< \dfrac{18}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{20}{39}+\dfrac{22}{27}+\dfrac{18}{43}>\dfrac{14}{39}+\dfrac{22}{29}+\dfrac{18}{41}\)

Hay A > B

a: \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^8\cdot3^8\cdot2^2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2^{10}\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)