\(P=\dfrac{15x^5y^3-10x^3y^2+20x^4y^4}{5x^2y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{15x^5y^3}{5x^2y^2}-\dfrac{10x^3y^2}{5x^2y^2}+\dfrac{20x^4y^4}{5x^2y^2}\)

\(=3x^3y-2x+4x^2y^2\)

Khi x=-1 và y=2 thì \(P=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=-6+2+16=4+16=20\)

a: M=x^3+27-(27-8x^3)

=x^3+27-27+8x^3

=9x^3

=9*20^3=72000

b: \(M=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3=x^3+8y^3\)

=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)

=0

Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)

a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)

b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)

Câu 1 :

\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)

\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)

Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được 

\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)

Câu 2 : 

\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)

Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được 

\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)

Câu 3 : 

\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)

Thay x = 10 ; y  = 1/2 ta được 

\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)

1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)

\(=4x^2+12x-61\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)

2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)

3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)

3, \(C=x^2-8xy+16y^2\)

\(C=x^2-2\cdot4y\cdot x+\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(C=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)

Thay \(x-4y=5\) vào C ta được:

\(C=5^2=25\)

Vậy: ......

4, \(D=9x^2+1620-12xy+4y^2\)

\(D=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+1620\)

\(D=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+1620\)

\(D=\left(3x-2y\right)^2+1620\)

Thay \(3x-2y=20\) vào D ta được:

\(D=20^2+1620=400+1620=2020\)

Vậy: ...

3/

\(C=x^2-8xy+16y^2=x^2-2.4.xy+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)

Thay x - 4y =  5 ta có: \(C=5^2=25\)

4/

\(D=9x^2-12xy+4y^2+1620\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-3.2.2xy+\left(2y\right)^2+1620\\ =\left(3x-2y\right)^2+1620\)

Thay 3x - 2y = 20. Ta có: \(D=20^2+1620=400+1620=2020\)