Câu 1 :
\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)
\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)
Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được
\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được
\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)
Câu 3 :
\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 1/2 ta được
\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)
1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)
\(=4x^2+12x-61\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)
2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)
3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)