(x-1)³+(2x+3)³=27x³+8

=> (x - 1 + 2x + 3)[(x - 1)² - (x - 1)(2x + 3) + (2x + 3)²] = (3x)³ + 2³

=> (3x + 2)[x²-2x+1-(2x²+x-3)+4x²+12x+9] = (3x + 2)[(3x)² - 3x.2 + 2²]

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13) = (3x + 2)(9x² - 6x + 4)

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13) - (3x + 2)(9x² - 6x + 4) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(3x² + 9x + 13 - 9x² + 6x - 4) = 0

=> (3x + 2)(-6x² + 15x + 9) = 0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\-6x^2+15x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\-3\left(2x^2+5x\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x^2+6x-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình (x-1)³+(2x+3)³=27x³+8 có nghiệm là {-2/3;1/2;-3}

=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8

=>37x^3+51x^2+57x+26-27x^3-8=0

=>10x^3+51x^2+57x+18=0

=>(5x+3)(2x^2+9x+6)=0

=>x=-3/5 hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-9\pm\sqrt{33}}{4}\)

`x(x+3) - (2x-1) . (x+3) = 0`

`<=>(x+3)(x-2x+1)=0`

`<=>(x+3)(-x+1)=0`

`** x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`** -x+1=0`

`<=>x=1`

`x(x-3) - 5 (x-3) = 0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-5)=0`

`** x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`** x-5=0`

`<=>x=5`

`3x + 12 = 0`

`<=>3x=-12`

`<=> x=-4`

`2x (x-2) + 5 (x-2) = 0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x+5)=0`

`** x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`** 2x+5=0`

`<=> x= -5/2`

a,\(\frac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}\left(đkxđ:x\ne2;4\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(< =>-2-\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=x^2+x-5\)

\(< =>-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+5=0\)

\(< =>-2x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(< =>2x^2-4x+1=0\)

đến đây thì pt bậc 2 dể rồi

\(\frac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\left(đkxđ:x\ne\pm1\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(< =>2+3x-3+x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(loai\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x^2-2x}=\frac{1}{x}\left(đkxđ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)x}{\left(x-2\right)x}-\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(< =>\left(x+2\right)x-2=x-2< =>x^2+2x-x-2+2=0\)

\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>x\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

nhớ kết luận tập nghiệm

Câu 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)

hay x=-3

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{35x^3-14x^2+55x^2-22x+35x-14+9}{5x-2}\)

\(=7x^2-11x+7+\dfrac{9}{5x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)}{2x-3}=4x^2+6x+9\)

1) tôi giải theo kt lớp 9 nhé nếu theo lp 8 thì phần tích theo đk trong gttđ
   lập bảng xét dấu  
    

với x <1  => x=1   x=-2
với x>1   >x=1      x=-2
vậy  pt có 2 ng phân bịt  x =1 và x=-2
các câu còn lại lm tương tự w nhé 
 chúc bn hc giỏi !!

@trần tuấn phát giải giúp mik kiểu lớp 8 với! Mik k hỉu!

2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

4) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(x^2-3x-2=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\left(n\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)