Bài 3: \(A=\frac{\left(2a+b+c\right)\left(a+2b+c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Đặt a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 4: \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{9x-18}{2-x}+\frac{18}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\ge-9+\frac{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2-x+x}=-9+\frac{32}{2}=7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\frac{\sqrt{18}}{2-x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

mình 2k4 ko bt làm

 a)    \(B=\frac{3x^2+6x+10}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{x^2+2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{5}{5\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{5}{5}\right)}\Leftrightarrow B=3-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{5}+\frac{4}{5}}\)( cho \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow maxB=3-\frac{1}{\frac{4}{5}}=\frac{7}{4}\)   KHI X= -1

c)  \(D=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow minD=2\)KHI X= 1 và Y= -2

e) Câu này đề có vẻ sai bạn kiểm tra lại giúp mk ! mk làm theo đề đúng nka !

         \(E=\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=\frac{x^2\left(1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}{x^2}=1-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\)

ĐẶT    \(y=\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow minE=-3\)KHI X = 1/2

Hai câu còn lại tối mk giải tiếp mk bận đi học rùi bạn thông cảm 

566889954+657565=

TL:

Hàm số trên có thể phân tích thành: f(x) = x + \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{1-x}\) = \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(x+x+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(2\left(1-x\right)+\frac{1}{1-x}\right)-2\)

Áp dụng định lý Cô si ta có: f(x) \(_{ }\ge\) 2 + 3 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\) - 2 = 3 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\)

Suy ra: Min(f) = 3 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)

b) Với \(0< x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)\(\Rightarrow P>0\)( đpcm )

c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-x+\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy \(maxP=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)

a,  Ta có \(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

               \(P=\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

              \(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

             \(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2x}{\sqrt{2}}\)

             \(P=\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2}x\)

             \(P=\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

b,        Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 1\)

                 \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)

 c,        Ta có \(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)  

                      \(P=-\sqrt{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

                      \(P=-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)

               Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

                                      \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

             vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)với x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(-x^2+4x-8\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-4\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-4\)

Mà \(-\left(x-2\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-4\le-4\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(-x^2+4x-8=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)