Ta dễ dàng chứng minh BĐT

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự, cộng theo vế, ta có:

\(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3

\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)

Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta chứng minh \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^4+y^4\right)\ge x^4+y^4+x^3y+xy^3\)\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}\ge\frac{y+z}{2};\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\ge\frac{z+x}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(VT\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2008}{3}\)

Chỉ tìm được min với điều kiện \(x;y;z\) dương, bất kì thì chịu

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}}\ge\frac{a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}}{a^{n-2}+b^{n-2}}\) ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{z^4+y^4}{z^3+y^3}+\frac{x^4+z^4}{x^3+z^3}\ge\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{z^3+y^3}{z^2+y^2}+\frac{x^3+z^3}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{z^2+y^2}{z+y}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{z+y}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=x+y+z=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2017\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2017}{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\)

<=>\(a+b+c\ge3\)