a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)

b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)

A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)² - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)

= -2x(9x²-4)+5(x²+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x²-1)

= -18x³+8x+5x²+20x+20-(4x³-x-4x²+1)

= -18x³+5x²+28x+20-4x³+x+4x²+1

= -22x³+9x²+29x+21

B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)²+5x(3x-2)²-4x(x-5)²

= 49x² - 64 -10(4x²+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x² - 12x +4) - 4x(x² - 10x +25)

= 49x² - 64 -40x² - 120x - 30 + 45x³ - 60x² - 20x - 4x³ + 40x² -100x

= 41x³ -11x² -240x -94

C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)

\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)

D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)

\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)

\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)

\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)

1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)

1: \(=x^2+1\)

3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)

\(a,=\left(2x^3-x^2+x+4x^2-2x+2-x+1\right):\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left[x\left(2x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(2x^2-x+1\right)-x+1\right]:\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\\ =x+2\left(\text{dư }-x+1\right)\\ b,=\left[x^2\left(2x-5\right)+3\left(2x-5\right)\right]:\left(2x-5\right)\\ =x^2+3\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x+3x+18-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+2x-\dfrac{4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}-1;\dfrac{-\sqrt{21}}{3}-1\right\}\)

c: =>x(3x-5)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=5/3

d: =>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)