complete each of the following sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original sentence
They believe that John broke the window ( broken)
-->________________________________________
VI. Complete each of the following sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original sentence. (1.5pts)
1. “Mary, How many people are there in your family?” asked Peter
Peter asked Mary __________________________________________________________
2. The last time we saw each other was five years ago.
We haven’t _____________________________________________________________
3. This street is bad, they will repair it tomorrow.
This street is bad, so it ____________________________________________ tomorrow.
4. Sudy hard or you won’t pass the next exam.
If __________________________________________________________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is believed that the thief broke into the house through the bedroom window.
A. The thief is believed that he broke into the house through the bedroom.
B. The thief is believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window.
C. The thief was believed to break into the house through the bedroom window.
D. The thief was believed to have broken into the house through the bedroom window.
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc câu bị động kép ở hiện tại:
It + is + believed/ thought/ ... + that + S + V
= S + am/is/are + thought/ said/supposed... + to + Vinf
hoặc S + am/is/are + thought/ said/ supposed... + to + have + V.p.p (khi động từ trong mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành)
Câu A sai về cấu trúc, câu C, D sai về thì (dùng thì quá khứ đơn).
Chọn B
Complete each of the following sentences so that it is closest in meaning to the original sentence .
1. " You mustn't leave the door unlooked . ” Ann said to John
--> Ann told _____
2. As you know vegetarians don't eat meat
--> If you _____
3. The last time Peter bought this house was in 2001. ( WAS )
--> It's _____
4. He is too short to play basketball . (SO ... THAT) --> He is so _____
1, ann told john not to leave the door unlocked.
2, if you are a vegetarian, you don't eat meat.
3,
1. Ann told .............John not to leave the door unlocked................
2. If you ..........are a vegetarian, you shouldn't eat meat................
3. It's ..........was in 2001 that Peter last visited this house.................
4. He ..................is so short that he couldn't play basketball...............
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. John speaks English more fluently than I do.
=> I cannot __________________________________________.
2. They are going to build a hospital near my house.
=> A hospital __________________________________________.
I cannot speak English as fluently as John does
2.A hospital is going to be built near my house
1. John speaks English more fluently than me.
=> I can't speak English fluently like John
2. They are going to build a hospital near my house.
=> A hospital is about to be built near my house
Mark letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions, using the words in brackets.
Question 14: They think that he was a spy. (thought)
A. It is thought that he had been a spy. B. He is thought to be a spy.
C. He is thought to have been a spy. D. It is thought to be a spy.
Question 15: Has anybody shown you what to do? (have)
A. Do you have to show what to do? B. Has you been shown what to do?
C. Have you shown what to do? D. Have you been shown what to do?
Question 16: A woman wrote to me. She wants my advice. (who)
A. A woman wrote to me who wanted my advice. B. The woman who wants my advice wrote to me.
C. A woman wrote to me who wants my advice. D. A woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.
Question 17: We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (because)
A. We came to school late because the heavy rain.
B. We were late for school because the rain is heavy.
C. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
D. Because the rain was heavy, we come to school late.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. activity B. historical C. observatory D.parabolic
Question 19: A. cover B. jellyfish C. turtle D. entrapment
Question 14: They think that he was a spy. (thought)
A. It is thought that he had been a spy. B. He is thought to be a spy.
C. He is thought to have been a spy. D. It is thought to be a spy.
Question 15: Has anybody shown you what to do? (have)
A. Do you have to show what to do? B. Has you been shown what to do?
C. Have you shown what to do? D. Have you been shown what to do?
Question 16: A woman wrote to me. She wants my advice. (who)
A. A woman wrote to me who wanted my advice. B. The woman who wants my advice wrote to me.
C. A woman wrote to me who wants my advice. D. A woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.
Question 17: We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (because)
A. We came to school late because the heavy rain.
B. We were late for school because the rain is heavy.
C. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
D. Because the rain was heavy, we come to school late.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. activity B. historical C. observatory D.parabolic
Question 19: A. cover B. jellyfish C. turtle D. entrapment
Question 14: They think that he was a spy. (thought)
A. It is thought that he had been a spy. B. He is thought to be a spy.
C. He is thought to have been a spy. D. It is thought to be a spy.
Question 15: Has anybody shown you what to do? (have)
A. Do you have to show what to do? B. Has you been shown what to do?
C. Have you shown what to do? D. Have you been shown what to do?
Question 16: A woman wrote to me. She wants my advice. (who)
A. A woman wrote to me who wanted my advice. B. The woman who wants my advice wrote to me.
C. A woman wrote to me who wants my advice. D. A woman who wrote to me wanted my advice.
Question 17: We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (because)
A. We came to school late because the heavy rain.
B. We were late for school because the rain is heavy.
C. Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
D. Because the rain was heavy, we come to school late.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 18: A. activity B. historical C. observatory D.parabolic
Question 19: A. cover B. jellyfish C. turtle D. entrapment
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"I am sorry, Jean. I broke your bicycle," said John.
A. John apologized Jean for breaking her bicycle.
B. John apologized Jean for having broken her bicycle.
C. John apologized to Jean to have broken her bicycle.
D. John apologized to Jean for having broken her bicycle.
Đáp án D
“Tôi xin lỗi, Jean. Tôi đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của bạn”, John nói.
A, B, C sai cấu trúc.
apologize to somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì việc gì
D. John xin lỗi Jean vì đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của cô ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
"I am sorry, Jean. I broke your bicycle," said John.
A. John apologized Jean for breaking her bicycle
B. John apologized Jean for having broken her bicycle
C. John apologized to Jean to have broken her bicycle
D. John apologized to Jean for having broken her bicycle
Đáp án D
“Tôi xin lỗi, Jean. Tôi đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của bạn”, John nói.
A, B, C sai cấu trúc.
apologize to somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì việc gì
D. John xin lỗi Jean vì đã làm hỏng chiếc xe đạp của cô ấy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
It is said that he broke the world record.
A. He is said to have broken the world record.
B. People said that he broke the world record.
C. People were said that world record has been broken by him.
D. He is said that he had broken world record.
Kiến thức: Câu bị động kép
Giải thích:
Chủ động: People/They/... + say/said/think/… + (that) + S + V + sb/sth
=> Bị động:
+ Cách 1: It + be Ved/ V3 + that…
+ Cách 2: S + be Ved/ V3 + to + V/have P2
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động là hiện tại thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể
Nếu động từ sau S ở câu chủ động tính từ quá khứ trở đi thì sau “to” sẽ là “have P2”
Nếu động từ ở vế bị động là quá khứ và động từ sau S ở câu chủ động cũng là quá khứ thì sau “to” là V nguyên thể
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người nói rằng anh ấy phá kỷ lục thế giới. = Anh ấy được nói rằng đã phá kỉ lục thế giới.
Đáp án: A
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
He was exhausted after a long trip. However, he helped me to repair my broken chair.
A. Although he helped me to repair my broken chair, he was exhausted after a long trip.
B. Exhausted after a long trip as he was, he helped me to repair my broken chair
C. Because he helped me to repair my broken chair after a long trip, he was exhausted.
D. Exhausted after a long trip though he helped me to repair my broken chair