quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
\(\frac{7}{5x}\) ' \(\frac{4}{x-2y}\) , \(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn phân thức
\(A=\frac{10x^2-7+5x-2xy}{1-2x^2+x}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng
a) \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
Bài 4: Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{5x}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\&\frac{x-4}{3x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}\&\frac{x+2}{2x^2+2-4x}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
a)\(\frac{3x+6}{x^2-4}\); \(\frac{5x}{x^2-2x}\); \(\frac{1-x}{x^2-3x+2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3x+3y}\); \(\frac{1}{2x+2y}\); \(\frac{1}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\) ; \(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\); \(\frac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{5x}\); \(\frac{4}{x-2y}\); \(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\frac{3x}{2x^2+6x}\); \(\frac{2x+6}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}\)
Tìm mẫu thức chung của các phân thức sau:
a)\(\frac{x-1}{x^3+1}\);\(\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}\);\(\frac{2}{x+1}\)
b)\(\frac{7}{5x}\);\(\frac{4}{x-2y}\);\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\),
c)\(\frac{6x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8}\);\(\frac{3x}{x^2+4x+4}\);\(\frac{2}{2x+4}\) ..
a) MTC : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{x-1}{x^3+1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b ) MTC : \(10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=\frac{-4.10x.\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{-40x\left(2y+x\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{10x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
c ) MTC : \(\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\frac{6x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8}=\frac{6x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{3x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{3x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+4}=\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
Bài 1: rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\frac{14xy^2\left(2x-3y\right)}{21x^2y\left(2x-3y\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^2}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
d) \(\frac{5x^2-10xy}{2\left(2y-x\right)^3}\)
e) \(\frac{80x^3-125x}{3\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\)
f) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
g) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}\)
h) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}\)
Bài 2: Quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau
a) \(\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{x-x^2};\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\frac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\frac{7}{5x};\frac{4}{x-2y};\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
Quy đồng mẫu các phân thức sau:
\(\frac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}\) và \(\frac{x}{x-2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
Tìm mẫu thức chung rồi quy đồng mẫu các phân thức sau :
a) \(\frac{2x-3y}{2xy};\frac{x+2y}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4x};\frac{x}{x^2-16}\)
a) MTC: 2xy
Quy đồng: \(\frac{2x-3y}{2xy}\) giữ nguyên
\(\frac{x+2y}{x}=\frac{2y\left(x+2y\right)}{2xy}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{2xy}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-4\right)};\frac{x}{x^2-16}=\frac{x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
MTC: x (x-4)(x+4)
Quy đồng : \(\frac{2}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+8}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\frac{x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Học tốt nhé ^3^
quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau
\(x^2+1,\frac{x^4}{x^{2-1}}\)
\(\frac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3},\frac{x}{y^2-xy}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) x2 - 1; \(\frac{x}{x^2+1};\frac{3}{x^4-1}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{x^2+2x-3};\frac{3}{x^2+5x+6}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{x+5};\frac{x+2}{x^2+3x-10};\frac{x}{2x^2+7x-15}\)
Áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu để các phân thức có cùng mẫu thức rồi thực hiện phép cộng phân thức:
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}\)
b)\(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}\)
c)\(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
Mong 500 ae giúp ạ ^^
\(=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2+x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
a) \(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x-18}{x^2-2x}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y-4x}{2x^2-xy}=\frac{-2\left(2x-y\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{4-x^2+2x^2-2x+5-4x}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)
a)
\(\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}+\frac{18}{2x-x^2}=\frac{16+x}{x^2-2x}-\frac{18}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{16+x-18}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{xy-2x^2}=\frac{2y}{2x^2-xy}-\frac{4x}{2x^2-xy}\)
\(=\frac{2y-4x}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{2\left(y-2x\right)}{x\left(2x-y\right)}=-\frac{2}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\frac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{4-x^2}{x-3}-\frac{2x-2x^2}{x-3}+\frac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4-x^2-2x+2x^2+5-4x}{x-3}\)\(=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x-3}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}=x-3\)