\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(P=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(P=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)

\(P=\left[x\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-36\)

Vậy GTNN của P = -36 khi x = 0 hoặc -5.

P=(√x+3√x+2+4x√x+3x+9x−√x−6):(√x√x+3+2√x+3x+5√x+6)

=[(√x+3)(√x−3)(√x+2)(√x−3)+4x√x+3x+9(√x+2)(√x−3)]:[√x(√x+2)(√x+3)(√x+2)+2√x+3(√x+3)(√x+2)]

=x−9+4x√x+3x+9(√x+2)(√x−3):x+2√x+2√x+3(√x+3)(√x+2)

=4x√x+4x(√x+2)(√x−3)⋅(√x+3)(√x+2)(√x+1)(√x+3)

=4x(√x+1)(√x−3)(√x+1)=4x√x−3

b/ P=48⇔4x√x−3=48

⇔4x=48√x−144

⇔4x−48√x+144=0

⇔(2√x−12)2=0

⇔2√x−12=0⇔√x=6⇔x=36(TM)

Vậy................

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\) ta có:

\(A\ge\left|x+1+1-x\right|=2\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 2 khi \(-1\le x\le1\)

Ta có 

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\)

Vì \(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge x+1\\\left|1-x\right|\ge1-x\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge x+1+1-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le1\end{cases}\)

Vậy MIN_A=2 khi \(-1\le x\le1\)

\(A=\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+\dfrac{9}{2}y\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-9\\ A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2a-b=2\cdot3-3\left(-3\right)=12\)

A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2024 
A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2024
A = (x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4 + x^2 -10x +25 + 1995
A = (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1995 \geq 1995
Min A = 1995 
 x - 5 = 0 => x = 5
Và x - 3y + 2 = 0 hay 5 -3y +2 = 0 => -3y = -7 => y = 7/3 

\(K\)\(nha!~!\)

bài 2

Ta có:

\(A=\left|x-102\right|+\left|2-x\right|\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-102+2-x\right|=-100\Rightarrow GTNNcủaAlà-100\)đạt được khi \(\left|x-102\right|.\left|2-x\right|=0\)

Trường hợp 1: \(x-102>0\Rightarrow x>102\)

\(2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow102< x< 2\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 2:\(x-102< 0\Rightarrow x< 102\)

\(2-x< 0\Rightarrow x>2\)

\(\Rightarrow2< x< 102\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy GTNN của A là -100 đạt được khi 2<x<102.

a) 

ĐKXĐ: \(x-4\ge0\text{ (1)};\text{ }x+4\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\text{ (2); }\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1>0\text{ (3)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2\ge0\text{ (đúng }\forall x\ge4\text{)}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne4\)

Vậy ĐKXĐ là \(x>4\)

b)

\(A=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{4}{x}-1\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{x}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\right)}{x-4}\)

\(+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow04\)

\(A=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)

Nếu \(\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỉ thì A là số vô tỉ.

Để A là hữu tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\text{ }\left(t\in Z;\text{ }t>4\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)

Khi đó, \(A=\frac{2\left(t^2+4\right)}{t}=2t+\frac{8}{t}\)

A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{t}\) nguyên hay \(t=8\text{ (do }t>4\text{)}\)

\(t=\sqrt{x-4}=8\Leftrightarrow x=8^2+4=68\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;8;68\right\}\)

c/

\(+0