Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\forall a;b;c>0\) ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{2y+z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)\\\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng các vế tương ứng của các BĐT vừa CM đc ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+z+x}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)

Hay \(VT\le VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\in Z^+\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m+1}{m^2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)

=>\(2m^2\ne m+1\)

=>\(2m^2-m-1\ne0\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\ne0\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2\cdot x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m^2-m-1\right)=2m^2+4m-m+1\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)=2m^2+3m+1=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)\\\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\left(m+1\right)x-\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\2y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+2m-1}{2m-2}=\dfrac{4m}{2m-2}=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x,y đều nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1⋮m-1\\2m⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1+2⋮m-1\\2m-2+2⋮m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2⋮m-1\)

=>\(m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\m^2x-y=m^2+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-2y=m-1\\2m^2x-2y=2m^2+4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m^2-m-1\right)x=2m^2+3m+1\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(2m^2-m-1\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-1}{2m^2+3m+1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\y=m^2x-m^2-2m=\dfrac{-4m^2-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\in Z\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{m+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow m+1=Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

Thay vào y thấy đều thỏa mãn y nguyên.

Vậy ...

\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Chia cả 2 vế của pt cho x ; y ta được

\(\frac{\sqrt{2y-1}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{2x-1}}{x}=2\)

Dễ dàng c/m được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2y-1}\le y\\\sqrt{2x-1}\le x\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\le1+1=2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>. x= y = 1

Vậy x = y = 1

Rất easy! Dùng Cô si ngược đê!

ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Theo Cô si (ngược),ta có:

\(VT=x\sqrt{1\left(2y-1\right)}+y\sqrt{1\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(VT\le x.\frac{2y-1+1}{2}+y.\frac{2x-1+1}{2}\)

\(=xy+yx=2xy=VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=2y-1=1\Leftrightarrow2x=2y=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow y\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=x^2+2x-1\).

Từ đó \(x^2-2x-1\vdots x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x⋮x^2+2x-1\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-4x^2⋮x^2+2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4⋮x^2+2x-1\) (2)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra \(8⋮x^2+2x-1\).

Đến đây bạn xét TH.