\(\frac{A}{3x-1}=\frac{12x^2+4x}{9x^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.\left(9x^2-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(12x^2+4x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)4x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4x\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{A}\)

hay A=x-2

bài này mà ko bít làm

 ⇒ 4 x 2 - 3 x - 7 2 x + 3 = A 4 x - 7

      ⇒ 4 x 2 + 4 x - 7 x - 7 2 x + 3 = A 4 x - 7

      ⇒ [4x(x + 1) – 7(x + 1)](2x+ 3) = A(4x - 7)

      ⇒ (x + 1)(4x – 7)(2x + 3) = A(4x – 7)

      ⇒ A = (x + 1)(2x + 3) = 2 x 3 + 3 x + 2 x + 3 = 2 x 2 + 5 x + 3

Vậy 

 ⇒ x 2 - 2 x . A = 2 x 2 - 3 x - 2 x 2 + 2 x

      ⇒ x x - 2 . A = 2 x 2 - 4 x + x - 2 . x x + 2

      ⇒  x x - 2 . A = 2 x x - 2 + x - 2 . x x + 2

      ⇒ x(x – 2).A = (x – 2)(2x + 1).x.(x + 2)

      ⇒ A = (2x + 1)(x + 2) = 2 x 2 + 4 x + x + 2 = 2 x 2 + 5 x + 2

Vậy 

a)\(\frac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}=\frac{A}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-1}=\frac{A}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\). Nhân 2 vế ở tử với x-1 ta có:

\(x+4=\frac{A}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2+3x-4\)

b)\(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{x^2+4x}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x-1}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{A}\).Nhân 2 vế ở mẫu với x ta có:

\(2x-1=\frac{x+4}{A}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=A\Leftrightarrow A=2x^2+7x-4\)