a) \(a=-7\)

\(B\left(5x+4\right)=A\)

b) \(a=7\)

\(B\left(2x-1\right)=A\)

c) \(a=5\)

\(B\left(x+1\right)=A\)

tự làm đi dễ vầy

a du

b) (2x³ - 27x² + 115x - 150) : (x - 5)

= (2x³ - 10x² - 17x² + 85x + 30x - 150) : (x - 5)

= [(2x³ - 10x²) - (17x² - 85x) + (30x - 150)] : (x - 5)

= [2x²(x - 5) - 17x(x - 5) + 30(x - 5)] : (x - 5)

= (2x² - 17x + 30)(x - 5) ;p (x - 5)

= 2x² - 17x + 30

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2+ax+b=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow2-1+a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-1\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-2-1-a+b=0\Leftrightarrow b-a=3\)

Từ đó ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\-a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow ax^3+bx^2+2x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow a+b+2-1=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-1\)

Thay \(x=-6\Leftrightarrow-216a+36b+12-1=0\Leftrightarrow216a-36b=11\)

Từ đó ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\216a-36b=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{25}{252}\\b=-\dfrac{227}{252}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow ax^4+bx^3+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot c\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow b=a+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^4+\left(a+1\right)x^3+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^4+ax^3+x^3+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(ax^3+x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ax^3+x^2-x+1⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-a+1+1+1=0\Leftrightarrow a=3\Leftrightarrow b=4\)

Tham khảo nha bạn : http://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/xac-dinh-cac-hang-so-a-va-b-sao-cho-x4-ax-b-chia-het-cho-x2-4-x4-ax-bx-1-chia-het-cho-x2-1