a) \(x+546=46\\ x=46-546\\ x=-500\)

b) \(2x-19\times3=27\\ 2x-57=27\\ 2x=27+57\\ 2x=84\\ x=84:2\\ x=42\)

c) \(x+12=23+3\times3^4\\ x+12=23+3\times81\\ x=23+243-12\\ x=254\)

d) \(x-12=3-3\times2^4\\ x-12=3-3\times16\\ x=3-48+12\\ x=-33\)

e) \(\left(27-x\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}27-x=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=27\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(-x\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x + 546 = 46

x = 46 - 546

x = -500

b) 2x - 19 x 3 = 27

2x - 57 = 27

2x = 27 + 57

2x = 84

x = 84 : 2

x = 42

c) x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 3⁴

x + 12 = 23 + 3 x 81

x + 12 = 23 + 243

x + 12 = 266

x = 266 - 12

x = 254

d) x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 2⁴

x - 12 = 3 - 3 x 16

x - 12 = 3 - 48

x - 12 = -45

x = -45 + 12

x = -33

e) (27 - x) x (x + 9) = 0

TH1: 27 - x = 0

x = 27 - 0

x = 27

TH2: x + 9 = 0

x = 0 + 9

x = 9

⇒ x = 27 hoặc x = 9

f) (-x) x (x - 43) = 0

TH1: -x = 0

⇒ x = 0

TH2: x - 43 = 0

x = 0 + 43

x = 43

⇒ x = 0 hoặc x = 43.

1, 27^x.9^x=9²⁷:81                                                        

   (3³)^x.(3²)^X=(3²)²⁷:3⁴

   3^3X.3^2X=3⁵⁴:3⁴

   3^3X+2X=3⁵⁰

     3^5X=3⁵⁰

Suy ra :5x=50

             x=10

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)=27\\ x.x^2-x.3x+x.9-x.x^2+x.9=27\\ x^3-3x^2+9x-x^3+9x=27\\ 3x^2+18x=27\\ 21x^2=27\\ x^2=\dfrac{9}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{7}}\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2-9\right)=27\\ x.x^2-x.3x+x.9+3.x^2-3.3x+3.9-x.x^2+x.9=27\\ x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-x^3+9x=27\\ 9x+27=27\\ 9x=0\\ x=0\)

a) x+3/22=-27/121.11/9

⇒ x+3/22=-3/11

⇒ x=-9/22

b) (3/2/20-2/1/20)x+2/7=3/5

⇒ (31/10-41/20)x=11/35

⇒ 21/20x=11/35

⇒x=44/147

c) |3/2x-5|-1/2=-1/4

⇒ |3/2x-5|=1/4

⇒ hoặc 3/2x-5=1/4⇒3/2x=21/4⇒x=7/2

hoặc 3/2x-5=-1/4⇒3/2x=19/4⇒x=19/6

câu đầu bạn viết lại đề bài nhé , mình vẫn chưa rõ 

2. 20-(x+14)=15

x+14=5

x=-11 ( vì x thuộc n , loại )

x thuộc rỗng

3.24+3(5-x)=27

3(5-x)=3

5-x=1

x=4 (chọn ) 

đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\dfrac{8}{27}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2x+2}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=18\Leftrightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\)