góc B=90-30=60 độ

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có sin C=AB/BC

=>AB/16=1/2

=>AB=8cm

=>\(AC=8\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

a: \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)

AB=8cm

\(AC=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

a: \(\widehat{B}=90^0-30^0=60^0\)

XétΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(\sin C=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)

nên AB=5cm

=>\(AC=5\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

b: \(\widehat{C}=90^0-30^0=60^0\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(\sin C=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)

hay \(BC=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

=>\(AC=8\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)

EF ( ghi lộn):v

a, \(AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=10\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)

\(\cos B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\approx48^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx48^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}\approx90^0-48^0=42^0\)

b, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}}{30}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=10\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\\ \sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sin60^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=60^0\\ \widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}=30^0\\ 2,\sin B\cdot\tan B=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{AC^2}{AB\cdot BC}=\dfrac{HC\cdot BC}{AB\cdot BC}=\dfrac{HC}{AB}\\ 3,\dfrac{CI}{IB}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow CI=\sqrt{3}IB\\ CI+IB=BC=20\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)IB=20\Leftrightarrow IB=\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{3}+1}=10\sqrt{3}-10\left(cm\right)\\ HB=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=5\left(cm\right)\left(HTL\right)\\ IH=IB-HB=10\sqrt{3}-15\left(cm\right)\)

a) Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A(gt)

nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)

hay \(\widehat{B}=60^0\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có 

\(AB=AC\cdot\tan30^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AB=10\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=10^2+\left(\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{400}{3}\)

hay \(BC=\dfrac{20\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)