1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có : 

\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

`Answer:`

1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`

`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`

`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`

`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`

2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`

`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`

`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`

`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`

`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`

`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`

3. `x^4-5x^2+4`

`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`

`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`

`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`

4. `x^4+64`

`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`

5. `x^5+x^4+1`

`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`

6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`

`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`

7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`

8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`

`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`

`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`

`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`

`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`

`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`

`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`

`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`

9. `x^5+x+1`

`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`

`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`

10. `x^8+x^4+1`

`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`

`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`

`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`

`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)

11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`

12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`

`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`

`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`

13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`

`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`

`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`

`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`

Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

3 x4 = 12

3 x7 = 21

3 x5 = 15

3 x8 =24

2 x 6= 12

2 x8 = 16

2 x4 =8

2 x9 =18

4 x3 =12

4 x7 =28

4 x9 =36

4 x4 =16

5 x6 =30 

5 x4 =20

5 x7 =35

5 x9 =45

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

a) 2 x 2 = 4              3 x 3 = 9

2 x 4 = 8              3 x 5 = 15

2 x 6 = 12              3 x 7 = 21

2 x 8 = 16              3 x 9 = 27

4 x 4 = 16              5 x 5 = 25

4 x 2 = 8              5 x 7 = 35

4 x 6 = 24              5 x 9 = 45

4 x 8 = 32              5 x 3 = 15

b) 200 x 4 = 800              300 x 2 = 600

200 x 2 = 400             300 x 3 = 900

400 x 2 = 800             500 x 1 = 500

100 x 4 = 400             100 x 3 = 300

Trả lời 1 câu thôi nhé em 100 nhân 4 bằng 400 nhá em

a) 2 x 2 =4 ......              3 x 3 = ..9....

2 x 4 = ....8..              3 x 5 = ...15...

2 x 6 = ....12..              3 x 7 = .21.....

2 x 8 = ..16....              3 x 9 = ..27....

4 x 4 = ...16...              5 x 5 = ...25...

4 x 2 = ...8...              5 x 7 = ..35....

4 x 6 = .....24.              5 x 9 = .45.....

4 x 8 = ..32....              5 x 3 = .15.....

b) 200 x 4 = 800......              300 x 2 =600 ......

200 x 2 = ..400....             300 x 3 = 900......

400 x 2 = .....800.             500 x 1 = ..500....

100 x 4 = ....400..             100 x 3 = .300.....

ta có

\(5x=-3y=4z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=6\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

c) \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

e) \(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\)(?)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{40}{51}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

f) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)

a: =>x-3/4=18/8=9/4

=>x=9/4+3/4=12/4=3

b: =>7/8:x=5/2

=>x=7/8:5/2=7/8*2/5=14/40=7/20

c: x+1/2*1/3=3/4

=>x+1/6=3/4

=>x=3/4-1/6=9/12-2/12=7/12

d: =>12/10-x=2/3

=>6/5-x=2/3

=>x=6/5-2/3=18/15-10/15=8/15

e: =>x*10/3=10/3:17/4=10/3*4/17

=>x=4/17

f: =>17/3:x=13/3-5/2=26/6-15/6=11/6

=>x=17/3:11/6=17/3*6/11=34/11

ĐKXĐ:x≠0

\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\) \(-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)= \left(x+4\right)^2\)

⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\) 

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\) 

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)