Trả lời:

x³ - 2x² + 2x - 4

= ( x³ - 2x² ) + ( 2x - 4 )

= x² ( x - 2 ) + 2 ( x - 2 )

= ( x - 2 ) ( x² + 2 )

\(\dfrac{xy}{2}-x+\dfrac{x^2}{4}=x\left(\dfrac{y}{2}-1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)\)

a: \(=-x^2y\cdot x+x^2y\cdot y=x^2y\left(-x+y\right)\)

b: \(=-xy^2\cdot x^2-xy^2\cdot z=-xy^2\left(x^2+z\right)\)

c: x^2y^3-xy^2

=xy^2*xy-xy^2

=xy^2(xy-1)

d: -x^3z-z

=z(-x^3-1)

=-z(x+1)(x^2-x+1)

e: =x(x-y)+(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+1)

n: =x^2(x-1)-(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2-1)

=(x-1)^2(x+1)

 2(x-y)² -y(x-y)² +xy²-x²y= 2(x-y)²-y(x-y)²+(xy^2-x^2y)=2(x-y)²-y(x-y)²+xy(x-y)=(x-y)\(\left[2\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)=(x-y)(2x-2y-xy+y²+xy)=(x-y)(2x-2y+y²)

\(2\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy^2-x^2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(2-y\right)-xy\right]\)

\(x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)^2+xy^2-x^2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)

x(x-y)² -y(x-y)²+xy²-x²y=x(x-y)² -y(x-y)²+(xy²-x²y)=x(x-y)² -y(x-y)²+xy(x-y)=\(\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)+xy\right]\)=\(\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\right]\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phân tích thành nhân tử

\(=\left(my+nx\right)\left(ny+mx\right)\)

mn(x² +y²) +xy(m² +n²⁾= mnx² +mny² +xym² +xyn²

                                              =mx(nx + my) +ny( my +nx)

                                  =(mx+ny)(nx+my)

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)