a: \(=-x^2y\cdot x+x^2y\cdot y=x^2y\left(-x+y\right)\)
b: \(=-xy^2\cdot x^2-xy^2\cdot z=-xy^2\left(x^2+z\right)\)
c: x^2y^3-xy^2
=xy^2*xy-xy^2
=xy^2(xy-1)
d: -x^3z-z
=z(-x^3-1)
=-z(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
e: =x(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+1)
n: =x^2(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2-1)
=(x-1)^2(x+1)