2: \(=3\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(y+3\right)\)
3: \(=x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
4: \(x^2+2x+1-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-16y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4y\right)\left(x+1-4y\right)\)
5: \(x^2-y^2+5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
6: \(=25-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=25-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)