tính hợp lý
a. (7/8 - 5/2 +4/7)-(-3/7+1-13/8)+3/5-(-2/7)
b. -3/7+(3-3/4)-(2,25-10/7)
1. Tính hợp lí:
a) B = 1/2 - [ 3/8 + ( -7/4 ) ]
b) -4/12 - ( -13/39 - 0,25 ) + 0,75
c) 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/23 + 1/6
d) ( -13/7 - 4/9) - ( -10/7 - 4/9 )
e) ( 7/8 - 5/2 + 4/7 ) - ( -3/7 + 1 - 13/8 )
f) -3/7 + ( 3 - 3/4 ) - ( 2,25 - 10/7)
g) ( 5/3 - 3/7 + 9 ) - ( 2 + 5/7 - 2/3 ) + ( 8/7 - 4/3 - 10 )
Tính 1) 4/5 +13/18 2) 3/7 -11/8 3) -7/10 - -4/5 4) 3/20 -1/25 5) 2/3 - 5/6 6) 1/4 + -3/8 - 19/10 7) -9/10 - -7/18 8) 3/10 - 11/18 9) 3/5 -5/6 + -7/12 10) -4/9 - (-5 )/6 - 3/8
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)
\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)
\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)
\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
`@mt`
Thực hiện phép tính:
1,-4/7 + 2/3x -9/14
2,17/13 - ( 4/13 - 11 )
3, 8 2/7 - ( 3 4/9 + 4 2/7 )
5, ( 2/3 - 1 1/2): 4/3 + 1/2
6, -5/13 + 2/5 + -8/13 + 3/5 - 3/7
7, 6/5 x 3/7 + 6/5 : 7/10 + 6/5
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
Tính nhanh
A)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13
B)-5/14-2/-14+1/8+1/8
C)-5/13-(3/5+3/13-4/10)
D)[1/8-9/7+4/6-12/7-1/2)+5/9]
a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)
c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)
d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
tính các tổng sau
1) A = 1+7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2007
2) B= 1+4 +4^2+4^3+....+4^100
3) C= 1+3^2 +3^4 +3^6+3^8+....+3^100
4) D= 7+7^3 + 7^5+7^7+7^9+....+7^99
5)E= 2+2^3+2^5+2^7+2^9+....+2^2009
6) B = 1+2^2+2^4+2^6+2^8+....+2^200
7) C= 5+5^3+5^5+5^9+....+5^101
8) D = 13+13^3+13^5+...+13^99
Mình làm mẫu 1 bài rùi bạn tự giải những bài còn lại nha
1, 7A = 7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008
6A = 7A - A = (7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008)-(1+7+7^2+....+7^2007) = 7^2008-1
=> A = (7^2008-1)/6
Tk mk nha
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2008}\right)-\left(1+7+7^2+...+7^{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{7^{2008}-1}{6}\)
4b=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^101
4b-b=(4+4^2+...+4^101)-(1+4+4^2+...+4^100)
3b=4^101-1
b=(4^101-1):3
Tính:
a, 4 1/3 . 4/9 + 13 2/3 . 4/9
b, 5 1/4 . 3/8 + 10 3/4 . 3/8
c, 6 1/5 . ( -2/7 ) + 14 4/5 . ( -2/7 )
d, 7 1/6 . ( -7/6 ) + 10 5/6 . ( -7/6 )
Bài 1 . Tính nhanh :
A = 6/7 + 1/7 . 2/7 + 1/7 . 5/7
B = 4/9 . 13/3 - 4/3 . 40/9
M = 8/3 . 2/5 . 3/8 . 10 . 19/2
N = 5/7 . 5/11 + 5/7 . 2/11 - 5/7 . 14/11
B=4*13/9*3-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*13/9-4/3*40/9
B=4/3*(13/9-40/9)
B=4/3*(-27)/9
B=4*(-3)/9
B=-4
A=6/7 + 1/7.(2/7+5/7)
A=6/7 + 1/7.7/7=6/7+1/7.1
A=6/7+1/7=7/7=1
M=8/3*2/5*3/8*10*19/2
M=(8/3*3/8)*(2/5*10)*19/2
M=1*4*19/2
M=28
Tính một cách hợp lí :
a) -3/8-13/65+3/8
b) (-13/7-4/9)-(-10/7-4/9)
C) 17 1/3 x(-3/7)+3 2/3 x(-3/7)
\(a.\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{13}{65}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{13}{65}=-\dfrac{13}{65}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-13}{7}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-13}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(c.17\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)+3\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(17\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\dfrac{52}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot21=-9\)
Tính:
a) -5/7(14/5 - 7/10) : |-2/3| - 3/4(8/9 + 16/3) + 10/3(1/3 + 1/5)
b) 17/-26(1/6 - 5/3) : 17/13 - 20/3(2/5 - 1/4) + 2/3(6/5 - 9/2)
c) -8/9(9/8 - 3/2) + 5/4 : (5/2 - 15/4) - 3/4(10/9 - 8/3) : (-1/3)
d) 21/10 : (12/5 - 9/10) . (-4/7) - 3/2(1/6 - 7/12) + 1/5(3/2 - 1/4)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)