Câu 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 2

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}=>\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)=\left(\frac{d}{c}+1\right)\left(=\right)\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}=>\frac{a}{b+a}=\frac{c}{d+c}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 3

Câu 3

Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(=) (a+b).(c-d)=(a-b).(c+d)(=)ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd(=)-ad+bc=ad-bc(=) bc+bc=ad+ad(=)2bc=2ad(=)bc=ad=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> ĐPCM

Câu 4 

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+c^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Mày là thằng anh tuấn lớp 7c trường THCS yên lập đúng ko 

a,

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{bd}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a}{d} \)

Lời giải:

$a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2=a(b+c+d+e)$

$\Leftrightarrow 4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2-4a(b+c+d+e)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2-4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4e^2-4ae)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2e)^2=0$

Ta thấy: $(a-2b)^2,(a-2c)^2,(a-2d)^2,(a-2e)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c,d,e$ thực

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$(a-2b)^2=(a-2c)^2=(a-2d)^2=(a-2e)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2b=2c=2d=2e=a$

$\Rightarrow b=c=d=e$

\(\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2\ge ab\)

CMTT ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\ge ac\\\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\ge ad\\\dfrac{a^2}{4}+e^2\ge ae\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>a=bk ; c=dk

=>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2\cdot k^2\right)+b^2}{\left(d^2\cdot k^2\right)+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\cdot\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\cdot\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Áp dụng tc dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\dfrac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)