1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y>0\Rightarrow x-y>0\)

Bình phương 2 vế giả thiết:

\(xy\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2>4b\)

\(b\left(a^2-4b\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-1\right)=4b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=\dfrac{4b^2}{b-1}=4\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{b-1}=4\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{4}{b-1}+8\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(b-1\right)}{b-1}}+8=16\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

không biết :))))

\(x+y=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow4>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y>=1\)(bđt svacxo)

\(x^2+y^2>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};xy< =\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2-xy>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}>=\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+y=1;x=y\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

vậy min P là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Cho x > 0 , y > 0 và \(x+y\ge6\). Tìm GTNN của biểu thức P = 3x + 2y + \(\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)

Ta có : P = \(3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left[\frac{6}{x}+\frac{3}{2}x\right]+\left[\frac{8}{y}+\frac{1}{2}y\right]+(\frac{3}{2})(x+y)\)

\(\Rightarrow6+4+\frac{3}{2}\cdot6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge19\)

Vậy A_min = 19 => x = 2 với y = 4

\(Q=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy+2016=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy+\frac{5}{4xy}+2016\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\). Dấu "=" khi a=b (bạn tự chứng minh)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4\)

Vì x>0, y>0 nên xy>0

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si cho 2 số dương

\(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}=2\)

Ta có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4xy}\ge5\)

Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=2xy\\\frac{1}{4xy}=4xy\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge4+2+5+2016=2027\)

Vậy \(minQ=2027\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)