\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y>0\Rightarrow x-y>0\)
Bình phương 2 vế giả thiết:
\(xy\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2>4b\)
\(b\left(a^2-4b\right)=a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-1\right)=4b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=\dfrac{4b^2}{b-1}=4\left(b+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{b-1}=4\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{4}{b-1}+8\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16\left(b-1\right)}{b-1}}+8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
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