ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a, đk : x >= 1

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, đk >= 0 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\x^2+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2x=0\\2x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5=x+2\)

=>x²-4x+3=0

=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0

=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x^2-x-6}\)

suy ra \(x\)²-3\(x\)+5=\(x\)=2

\(\left|2x+1\right|=4.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=-4.\\2x+1=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|3x-2\right|+1=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=-1\) (vô lý).

\(\Rightarrow x\in\phi.\)

(5-x)(x-1)(2+3x) ≤ 0

↔ 5-x≤0 <=> x≥5 (1)

x-1 ≤ 0<=> x≤ 1 (2)

2+3x ≤ 0 <=> x≤ -2/3 (3)

Từ (1),(2),(3) ta có:

  x≥5 or x≤1 or x≤ -2/3

chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Xét \(5-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bảng xét dấu:

Để VT\(\le\)0 <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{3}\le x\le1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

1.a)|−7x|=3x+16

Vì |-7x| ≥ 0  nên 3x+16 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{-16}{3}\)    (*)

Với đk (*), ta có: |-7x|=3x+16

\(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x=3x+16\\ -7x=-3x-16 \end{array} \right.\) ⇔  \(\left[\begin{array}{} -7x-3x=16\\ -7x+3x=-16 \end{array} \right.\)

⇔ \(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1,6 (t/m)\\ x= 4 (t/m) \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{(x-1)(x-2)}{x^2-4}\) - \(\dfrac{x(x+2)}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

⇒ x² - 2x - x + 2 - x² - 2x = 5x - 8  

⇔ -5x - 5x = -8 - 2

⇔ -10x = -10

⇔ x=1

2.7x+5 < 3x−11

⇔ 7x - 3x < -11 - 5

⇔ 4x < -16

⇔ x < -4

bạn tự biểu diễn trên trục số nha !

a)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)

(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)

a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)²(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²+2x+1) (x²+2x-3)=192 Đặt x²+2x+1=t thì x²+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t²-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)²=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)²=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x⁴-2x⁴-2x³+5x³+5x²-2x²-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x⁴(x+1)-2x³(x+1)+5x²(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x⁴-2x³+5x²-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x⁴-x³-2x³+2x²+2x²-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x³(x-1)-2x²(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x³-2x²+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x²-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x²-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1

Ở phần b chứng minh vô nghiệm là ( x\(^4\)-2x³+x²)+(3x²-3x+\(\frac{3}{4}\))+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x²-x)²+3(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))²+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 ( vô lí)