ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{x^2-x-30}-3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-6}=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}-3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-6}=-6\)(*)

đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a\ge0;\sqrt{x-6}=b\ge0\)

\(\text{pt(*)}\Leftrightarrow ab-3a-2b=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow ab-3a-2b+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a\left(b-3\right)-2\left(b-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=2\\\sqrt{x-6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=4\\x-6=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=15\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

CÁi  này easy mà .-.

\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{7-x}-\sqrt[3]{x-5}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}=6-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(7-x\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

\(\left(8x+5\right)\left(8x+7\right)\left(8x+6\right)^2=72\)

Đặt \(8x+5=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(t\left(t+2\right)\left(t+1\right)^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\left(t+1\right)-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)\left(t^2+3t+2\right)-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+3t^3+2t^2+t^3+3t^2+2t-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+4t^3+5t^2+2t-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+2t+9\ne0\right)\left(t+4\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=-4;2\)

hay \(8x+5=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{8}\)( trường hợp 1 ) 

\(8x+5=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{8}\)( trưởng hợp 2 ) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -9/8 ; -3/8 }

\(\left(8x+5\right)\cdot\left(8x+7\right)\cdot\left(8x+6\right)^2=72\)

Đặt \(t=8x+6\)

\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)t^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)t^2-72=0\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-9\right)\left(t^2+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2=9\\t^2=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=3\\t=-3\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+6=3\\8x+6=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{8}\\x=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy....

( 8x + 5 )( 8x + 7 )( 8x + 6 )² = 72

<=> ( 64x² + 96x + 35 )( 64x² + 96x + 36 ) - 72 = 0

Đặt t = 64x² + 96x + 35

pt <=> t( t + 1 ) - 72 = 0

<=> t² + t - 72 = 0

<=> t² - 8t + 9t - 72 = 0

<=> t( t - 8 ) + 9( t - 8 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 8 )( t + 9 ) = 0

<=> ( 64x² + 96x + 35 - 8 )( 64x² + 96x + 35 + 9 ) = 0

<=> ( 64x² + 96x + 27 )( 64x² + 96x + 44 ) = 0

<=> 4( 64x² + 24x + 72x + 27 )( 16x² + 24x + 11 ) = 0

<=> 4[ 8x( 8x + 3 ) + 9( 8x + 3 ) ]( 16x² + 24x + 11 ) = 0

<=> 4( 8x + 3 )( 8x + 9 )( 16x² + 24x + 11 ) = 0

<=> 8x + 3 = 0 hoặc 8x + 9 = 0

[ do 16x² + 24x + 11 = ( 16x² + 24x + 9 ) + 2 = ( 4x + 3 )² + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x ]

<=> x = -3/8 hoặc x = -9/8

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { -3/8 ; -9/8 }