ii) (4x + 1)2 + (4x – 1)2 – 2(4x + 1)(4x – 1)

= [(4x + 1) - (4x - 1)]2

= (4x + 1 - 4x + 1)2

= 22 = 4

\(=\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{4x-1+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{4x-1}+1\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{4x-1}\text{ nếu }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\2\text{ nếu }\dfrac{1}{4}\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) ( 4x + 1 )² + ( 4x - 1 )² - 2( 4x + 1 ).( 4x - 1 )

= ( 4x + 1 - 4x - 1 )²

= 2²

= 4

2) 4x² - 9 + ( 2x + 3 )

= ( 2x )² - 3² + ( 2x + 3 )

= ( 2x + 3 ).( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x + 3 )

= ( 2x + 3 ). ( 2x - 3 + 1 )

= ( 2x + 3 ) .( 2x - 2 )

= 2.( 2x + 3 ) .( x - 1 )

1, (4x+1)^2 + (4x-1)^2 - 2(4x+1)(4x-1)

=[(4x+1)-(4x-1)]^2

=(4x+1-4x+1)^2

=2^2

=4

2, 4x^2 - 9 +(2x+3)

=(4x^2 - 9)+(2x+3)

=(2x+3)(2x-3)+(2x+3)

=(2x+3)(2x-3+1)

=(2x+3)(2x-2)

=2(x-1)(2x+3)

=.= hok tốt!!

Bài làm:

(4x+1)²-(4x-2).(4x+2)

=16x²+8x+1-16x²+4

=8x +5

a,sửa đề :  \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+4x+4}-\frac{1}{x^2-4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-2+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2-4x+4-x^2-4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-8x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{4x^2+4xy+y^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{y-2x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x}{2x-y}-\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}-\frac{1}{2x-y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(2x+y\right)^2-4x^2\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{8x^3+8x^2y+2xy^2-8x^3+4x^2y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{-y}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\frac{12x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}\right)=\frac{-12x^2y-xy^2}{2x+y}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3^2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=x^2-4x+4-x+9=x^2-5x+13\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(P=\frac{1-4x^2}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{-2x-1}{2x-1}\)

b, Thay x = -4 ta được : 

\(\frac{-2.\left(-4\right)-1}{2.\left(-4\right)-1}=\frac{8-1}{-8-1}=-\frac{7}{9}\)

\(A=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^2+2\)

\(=8x^3-8x^2+29\)

ta có 

\(A=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(A=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^2+2\)

\(A=8x^3-8x^2+29\)

Trả lời:

A = ( 2x + 3 ) ( 4x² - 6x + 9 ) - 2 ( 4x² - 1 )

= 8x³ - 12x² + 18x + 12x² - 18x + 27 - 8x² + 2

= 8x³ - 8x² + 29

\(P=\frac{4x-x^3-x+4x^3}{1-4x^2}:\frac{4x^2-x^4+1-4x^2}{1-4x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3x^3+3x}{1-4x^2}:\frac{1-x^4}{1-4x^2}\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{1-x^2}\)