Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(6x^4-9x^3\)
b) \(5y^{10}+15y^6\)
c) \(9x^2y^2+15x^2y-21xy^2\)
d) \(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\)
e) \(3x.\left(x-a\right)+5a.\left(a-x\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^4-9x^3\)
b) \(5y^{10}+15y^6\)
c) \(9x^2y^2+15^2y-21xy^2\)
d) \(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\)
a) \(6x^4-9x^3\)
\(=3x^3\left(2x-3\right)\)
b) \(5y^{10}+15y^6\)
\(=5y^6\left(y^4+5\right)\)
c) \(9x^2y^2+15^2y-21xy^2\)
\(=9x^2y^2+225y-21xy^2\)
\(=3y\left(3x^2y+75-7xy\right)\)
d) \(x^2y^2z+xy^2z^2+x^2yz^2\)
\(=xyz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
a) 6x4-9x3=3x3(x-3)
b) 5y10+15y6=5y6(y4+3)
c) 9x2y2+152y-21xy2=3y(3x2y-7xy+75)
d) x2y2z+xy2z2+x2yz2=xyz(xy+yz+xz)
10 Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5xy(x-y)-2x+2y ; b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
c) x^2+4x-xy-4y ; d) 3xy+2z-6y-xz
11 Tìm x, biết: a) 4-9x^2=0 ; b) x^2+x+1/4=0 ; c) 2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
d) 3x(x-4)-x+4=0 ; e) x^3-1/9x=0 ; f) (3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2=0
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Bài1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) 21x^2y - 12xy^2
2) x^3 + x^2 - 2x
3) 3x. (x - 1) + 7x^2. (x - 1)
4) 3x. (x-a) + 4a. (a-x)
5) 1/2x. (x-2) + 4a. (a-x)
6) 21. (x-y)^2 - 7.(y-x)
7) x^2yz + xy^2z^2 + x^2yz^2
8) 9x^2y^2 + 15x^2y - 21xy^2
9) x^2y^2 - 1
10) x^4y^4 - z^4
11) (x+1)^2 - 24
12) (x+1)^2 - (y+6)^2
13) x^6 + 1
14) -4y^2 + 4y - 1
15) (2a + 3)^2 - (2a + 1)^2
Bài2: tìm x, biết:
a) x^4 - 16x =0
b) x. (x-3) - x +3 =0
c) 4x^2 - 1/4 =0
d) x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1=0
e) 8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27=0
f) x^2 + 4x = -4
g) x^2 = 6x - 9
Bài 2;
\(a)x^4-16x=0\Rightarrow x^4=16x\Leftrightarrow x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{16}\)
\(c)4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(x.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)( hằng đẳng thức số 5 )
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Bài1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) 21x^2y - 12xy^2
2) x^3 + x^2 - 2x
3) 3x. (x - 1) + 7x^2. (x - 1)
4) 3x. (x-a) + 4a. (a-x)
5) 1/2x. (x-2) + 4a. (a-x)
6) 21. (x-y)^2 - 7.(y-x)
7) x^2yz + xy^2z^2 + x^2yz^2
8) 9x^2y^2 + 15x^2y - 21xy^2
9) x^2y^2 - 1
10) x^4y^4 - z^4
11) (x+1)^2 - 24
12) (x+1)^2 - (y+6)^2
13) x^6 + 1
14) -4y^2 + 4y - 1
15) (2a + 3)^2 - (2a + 1)^2
Bài2: tìm x, biết:
a) x^4 - 16x =0
b) x. (x-3) - x +3 =0
c) 4x^2 - 1/4 =0
d) x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1=0
e) 8x^3 - 36x^2 + 54x - 27=0
f) x^2 + 4x = -4
g) x^2 = 6x - 9
Giúp mk với, mai mk phải nộp gấp!!
1)\(21x^2y-12xy^2=xy.\left(21x-12y\right)\)
2)\(x^3+x^2-2x=x.\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
3)\(3x.\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(3x+7x^2\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)
15)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-\left(2a+1\right)^2=\left(2a+3-2a-1\right)\left(2a+3+2a+1\right)=2.\left(4a+4\right)=8\left(a+1\right)\)
14) \(-4y^2+4y-1=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
13) \(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
12) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-6\right)\left(x+1+y+6\right)=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+7\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)=3x.\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
Sao nhiều thế!
Đúng là nhiều thật , dù sao cx cảm ơn bn nhìn nha!!!
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
a: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
b: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y^2-2x^2+x=7x-y+3y^2\)
c: \(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(a.\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
\(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
\(b.\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
\(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2+x\)
\(=2x^2+7x+2y-2\)
\(c.\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^3\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
\(=x-y+4y^2-6xy+10x^2\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
c)\(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2\)
a) 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x )
= 3( x - y ) - 5x[ -( x - y ) ]
= 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y )
= ( 3 + 5x )( x - y )
b) x3 + 2x2y + xy2 - 9x
= x( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 9 )
= x[ ( x + y )2 - 32 ]
= x( x + y - 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) 14x2y - 21xy2 + 28x2y2
= 7xy( 2x - 3y + 4xy )
Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
\(b,\text{ }x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
\(c,\text{ }14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y\)
\(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4x\right)\)
\(=7xy\left(6x-3y\right)\)
a, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
b, \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
c, \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)