a,b,c< 0 mà a+b+c bé hơn hoặc bằng 1

a+b+c ít nhất phải bằng 3 chứ!

a) \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x^2+y^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)\ge2\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2xy+x^2+x^3y+y^2+y^3x\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+x^2y^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3y+xy^3+2xy-x^2-y^2-2x^2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

tho nhu hut thuoc

bai thi .....................kho..........................kho..............troi.................thilanh.............................ret..................wa.........................dau................wa......................tich....................ung.....................ho.....................cho............do.................lanh...............tho...................bang..................mom...................thi...................nhu..................hut.....................thuoc................la.................lanh wa

bai thi .....................kho..........................kho..............troi.................thilanh.............................ret..................wa.........................dau................wa......................tich....................ung.....................ho.....................cho............do.................lanh...............tho...................bang..................mom...................thi...................nhu..................hut.....................thuoc................la.................lanh wa

bài 1

<=> \(\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}\)

sử dụng tiếp cauchy sharws

Bài 2: đặt a=x/y, b=y/x, c=z/x

Lời giải:

Thực chất đề bài chỉ cần điều kiện $ab\geq 1$ là đủ rồi bạn.

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)}\geq \frac{2}{ab+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2+2)(ab+1)\geq 2(a^2+1)(b^2+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2)+2ab\geq 2a^2b^2+a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a^2+b^2-2ab)-(a^2+b^2-2ab)\geq 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab(a-b)^2-(a-b)^2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow (ab-1)(a-b)^2\geq 0\)

(luôn đúng với mọi $ab\geq 1$)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab=1$ hoặc $a=b$