Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.CMR\):
b, \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho 4 số thực a,b,c,d tm a+b+c+d=4
cmr \(\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{\left(b+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{\left(c+\sqrt{d}\right)^2}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{\left(d+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{d^2-ad+a^2}}\le16\)
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :frac{a^4}{left(a+bright)left(a^2+b^2right)}+frac{b^4}{left(b+cright)left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{c^4}{left(c+dright)left(c^2+d^2right)}+frac{d^4}{left(d+aright)left(d^2+a^2right)}gefrac{a+b+c+d}{4}Bài 2:Cho a0,b0,c0.CM:frac{a}{bc}+frac{b}{ca}+frac{c}{ab}ge2left(frac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}right)Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,0. CMR:frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}gefrac{2x-y}{3}b) Chứng minh rằngSigmafrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}gefrac{a+b+c}{3}
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Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho a,b,c,d>0 thỏa abcd=1. CMR \(\frac{a^3}{b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{b^3}{c^2\left(d^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c^3}{d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{d^3}{a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\)
b) \(2< \frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{b+c+d}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)}{c+d+a}+\frac{\left(d+a\right)}{d+a+b}< 4\)
Cho a,b,c,d > 0 CMR :
a)\(A=\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b+d\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{c+d}+\frac{\left(d+b\right)}{d+a}4\ge\)
b, \(\frac{a+b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{b+c}{b+c+a}>\frac{b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c+d+a}>\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d};\frac{d+a}{a+d+b}>\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng các bĐT trên
=> \(B>\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Ta có Với \(0< \frac{x}{y}< 1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+z}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng ta có
\(B>\frac{a+b+d}{a+b+c+d}+...+\frac{d+a+c}{a+b+c+d}=3\)
Vậy 2<B<3
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cho a,b,c,d là các số dương . CMR :
\(\frac{abc}{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}+\frac{bcd}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cda}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(d+b\right)}+\frac{dab}{\left(d+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(tìmx,y,z:cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}vab+dkhac0.cmr:\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
cho tỉ lệ thức\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
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1/ cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{a.d}{c.b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c-d\right)}\)
2/ cho a.b=c2 chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(2.a+3.c\right)^2}{\left(2.c\right)+\left(3.b\right)^2}\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}CMR\)
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(c^3+d^3\right)^2}\)
Ai nhanh vs gọn thì chọn cho
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(a^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^3}{c^3}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(a^3+d^3\right)^2}=\frac{a^6}{c^6}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2}{\left(c^3+d^3\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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