x³ - 9x² + 6x + 16
x³ - x² - x - 2
x³ + x² - x + 2
x³ - 6x² - x + 30
x² - 7x - 6
27x³ - 27x² + 18x - 4
2x³ - x² + 5x + 3
(x² - 3)² + 16
Bài tập : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x^3-7x+6
b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16
c, x^3-6x^2-x+30
d, 2x^3-x^2+5x+3
a) x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6
= x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2x ( x - 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 - x + 3x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b ) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
= x3 - 8x2 - x2 + 8x - 2x + 16
= x2 ( x - 8 ) - x ( x - 8 ) - 2 ( x - 8 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 + x - 2x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) [ x ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 )
c ) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
= x3 - 5x2 - x2 + 5x - 6x + 30
= x2 ( x - 5 ) - x ( x - 5 ) - 6 ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) [ x ( x - 3 ) + 2 ( x - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 5 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 )
d ) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
= 2x3 + x2 - 2x2 - x + 6x + 3
= x2 ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) + 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 3 )
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x^2 -5x+6 b) 3x^2+9x -30 c)3x^2 -5x-2 d) x^3-7x-6 e) x^4+2x^2+6x-9 f) x^2-7xy+10y^2
9 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 9xy^2-18x^2y ; b) 6x^2-2y ; c)7x(x-y)-14y(y-x)
d)7-x^2 ; e) 16+8x+x^2 ; f)1-27x^3
g) x^3-9x^2+27x-27 ; h) (x+2y)^2-16y^2 ; i) x^3-64y^3
phân tích các đa thức bậc 3 sau thành nhân tử :
a, x^3-9x^2+6x+16
b, 2x^3+3x^2+3x +1
c, 2x^3-x^2+5x+3
d, 27x^3-27x^2+18x-4
bai 166 a) 6x^2 -11x +3 phan tich cac da thuc sau thanh nhan tu
b) 2x^+3x-27
c) 2x^2-5xy-3y^2
bai 167 a) x^3+2x-3 b) x^3-7x+6 c)x^3 +5x^2 +8x +4 d) x^3 -9x^2 +6x +16
e)x^3-x^2-x-2 g ) x^3+x^2-x+2 h)x^3 -6x^2-x+30
bai 169 a) 27x^3-27x^2 +18x-4
b)2x^3-x^2+5x+3
c)(x^2-3)^2+16
Dài 166
b) 2x2+3x-27=2x2-6x+9x-27=2x(x-3)+9(x-3)=(x-3)(2x+9)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1) x^3 - 7x + 6
2) x^3 - 9x^2 + 6x + 16
3) x^3 - 6x^2 - x + 30
4) 2x^3 - x^2 + 5x + 3
5) 27x^3 - 27x^2 + 18x - 4
6) x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x - y - 12
7) (x + 2)(x +3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24
8) 4x^4 - 32x^2 + 1
9) 3(x^4 + x^2 + 1) - (x^2 + x + 1)^2
10) 64x^4 + y^4
11) a^6 + a^4 + a^2b^2 + b^4 - b^6
12) x^3 + 3xy + y^3 - 1
13) 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 5x^2 + 2x + 1
14) x^8 + x + 1
15) x^8 + 3x^4 + 4
16) 3x^2 + 22xy + 11x + 37y + 7y^2 +10
17) x^4 - 8x + 63
đúng nhiều nhất sẽ đc tick
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
thực hiện phép chia bằng cách phân tích đa thức bị chia thành nhân tử
a, (16x^4-81):(2x+3)
b,(x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1):(x^2-2x+1)
c,(18x^5+9x^4-3x^3+6x^2+3x+1):(6x^2+3x+1)
mk chỉ phân tích thôi bạn tự chia nha!
a, \(16x^4-81=(4x^2)^2-9^2=(4x^2-9)(4x^2+9)\)
\(=[(2x)^2-3^2](4x^2+9)\)
\(=(2x+3)(2x-3)(4x^2+9)\)
b, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3\)
\(x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2\)
c, \(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1=(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3)+(6x^2+3x+1)\)
\(=(6x^2+3x+1)(3x^3+1)\)
câu c bạn đánh sai 1 dấu phép toán kìa!!!!
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a)3x^3+6x^2y \)
\(b)2x^3-6x^2\)
\(c)18x^2-20xy\)
\(d)xy+y^2-x-y \)
\(e)(x^2y^2-8)^2-1\)
\(f)x^2-7x-8\)
\(g)10x^2(2x-y)+6xy(y-2x)\)
\(h)x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(i)2x(x+2)+x^2(-x-2)\)
\(k)-9+6x-x^2\)
\(l)8xy-2x^2-8y^2\)
\(m)3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)
= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)
= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)
h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²
= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²
= (x - 1)² - y²
= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)
= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)
= x(x + 2)(2 - x)
k) -9 + 6x - x²
= -(x² - 6x + 9)
= -(x - 3)²
l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²
= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)
= -2(x - 2y)²
m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]
= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)