a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

b) Đề sai ! Sửa :

\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)

d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)

\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)

\(=-3\)

\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )

1 

a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)

= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)

= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

=\(3\cdot20\)

=60

b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)

=\(-3\)

c) = 

Bài 1:

\(a,22\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+50\%-1,25\)

=\(\frac{45}{2}.\frac{7}{9}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{35}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{70}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\frac{67}{4}\)

\(b,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{12}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{22}{15}.\frac{5}{11}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}\)

=\(-\frac{5}{21}\)

\(c,125\%.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:\left(1\frac{5}{6}-1,6\right)+2016^0\)

=\(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{11}{6}-\frac{8}{5}\right)+1\)

=\(\frac{5}{16}:\frac{7}{30}+1\)

=\(\frac{131}{56}\)

\(d,1,4.\frac{15}{49}-\left(20\%+\frac{2}{3}\right):2\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{5}.\frac{15}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{15}:\frac{11}{5}\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}-\frac{13}{33}\)

=\(\frac{8}{231}\)

Bài đ làm giống hệt như bài c

Bài 2 :

\(a,\left|\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x ∈{1;\(\frac{1}{3}\)}

\(b,\frac{5}{3}.x-\frac{2}{5}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{19}{15}.x=\frac{19}{10}\)

=>\(x=\frac{19}{10}:\frac{19}{15}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}

c,\(\left|2.x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{2}{9}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{9}\\2.x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.x=\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{9}\\2.x=-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{9}:2=\frac{5}{18}\\x=\frac{1}{9}:2=\frac{1}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x∈{\(\frac{5}{18};\frac{1}{18}\)}

\(d,x-30\%.x=-1\frac{1}{5}\)

=\(70\%x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=\(\frac{7}{10}.x=-\frac{6}{5}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{10}=-\frac{12}{7}\)

Vậy x∈{\(-\frac{12}{7}\)}

Bài 2

a/

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

b/ Đặt x làm thừa số chung rồi tính như bình thường

c/ Tương tự câu a

d/ Tương tự câu b

a)22/1/2 .7/9 + 50% -1,25

=45/2 . 7/9 + 1/2 - 5/4

=35/2 +1/2 -5/4

= 18 - 5/4

=67/4

b)1,4 . 15/49- (4/5+ 2/3):2/1/5

=7/5 . 15/49 - (12/15 + 10/15) : 11/5

=3/7 - 22/15 : 11/5

=3/7 -2/3

=9/21 -14/21

=-5/21

c)125% . (-1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,6) + 2016^0

=5/4 . (-1/4) : (11/6- 8/5) +1

=-5/16 : (55/30 - 48/30 ) +1

=-5/16 :7/30 +1

=-75/56 + 1

= 131/56

d)1,4 .15/49 -(20% + 2/3) : 2/1/5

=7/5. 15/49 -(1/5 +2/3) :11/5

=3/7 - ( 3/15 +10/15) :11/5

=3/7 - 13/15 :11/5

=3/7 - 13/33

=8/231

đ)125%. (1/2)^2 : (1/5/6 - 1,5) +2016^0

=5/4 . 1/4 : (11/6 - 3/2)+1

=5/16 : 1/3 +1

=15/16 +1

=31/16