a) ( 6x^3 -7x^2 - x + 2 ) : ( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 3x ) : ( x^2 - 2x + 3 )
Bài 5: Tìm a , b để các đa thức sau:
1) x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a chia hết cho x2+3x-1
2) x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a chia hết cho x^2- x+5
3) x^3+3x^2+5x+a chia hết cho x+3
4) x^3+2x^2-7x+a chia hết cho 3x -1
5) 2x^2+ax+1 chia cho x-3 dư 4
3: \(\Leftrightarrow a-15=0\)
hay a=15
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+42x+x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3x+2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5=\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x+4x-2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{6}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{3x+8+2-7x}{2-7x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-x+5\right)\cdot\dfrac{-4x+6}{2-7x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\cdot\left(-4x+6\right)=0\)(Vì \(2-7x\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\-4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\-4x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-8;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a, (2x^3-4x+5x):(-3/2x)
b, (4x^3-5x+x):(2x-1)
c, (-3x^4+5x^3+6x^2-7x+1):(x^2+3x-1)
đ, (3^3-5x+2):(x-3)
a: \(=2x^3:\dfrac{-3}{2}x+4x:\dfrac{3}{2}x-5:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=-4/3x^2+8/3-10/3
=-4/3x^2-2/3
d: \(\dfrac{3x^3-5x+2}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x^3-9x^2+9x^2-27x+22x-66+68}{x-3}\)
\(=3x^2+9x+22+\dfrac{68}{x-3}\)
P(x)=-2x^4-7x+1/2-6x^4+2x^2-x
Q(x)=3x^3-x^4-5x^2+x^3-6x+3/4
a)Thu gọn các đa thức trên
b)tính P(x)+Q(x);P(x)-Q(x) theo hàng dọc
\(P\left(x\right)=-2x^4-7x+\dfrac{1}{2}-6x^4+2x^2-x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^4-6x^4\right)-\left(7x+x\right)+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-8x^4-8x+2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
______
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-x^4-5x^2+x^3-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3+x^3\right)-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-x^4-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Tìm x biết:
a)(2x-3)-(x-5)=(x+7)-(x+2)
b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)+(2x+3)-(2x+1)
c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)
d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 7 ) - ( x + 2 )
<=> 2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 7 - x - 2
<=> x = 3
b)(7x-5)-(6x+4)=(2x+3)-(2x+1)
<=> 7x - 5 - 6x - 4 = 2x + 3 - 2x - 1
<=> x = 11
c)(9x-3)-(8x+5)=(3x+2)
<=> 9x - 3 - 8x - 5 = 3x + 2
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
d)(x+7)-(2x+3)=(3x+5)-(2x+4)
<=> x + 7 - 2x - 3 = 3x + 5 - 2x - 4
<=> -2x = -3
<=> x = 3/2
ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠᅠ ᅠ
d,5x+10/4x-8.4-2x/x+2
Bài 2: rút gọn
a, 6x ² y ³/8x ³y ²
b, x ³-x/3x+3
c, x ²+3xy/x ²-9y ²
d, x ²+4x+4/3x+6
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (x/x-3+(9-6x/x ²-3x)
b, 1/x-1/x+1
c, (x-12/6x-36)+(6/x ²-6x)
d, (6x-3/x):(4x ²-1/3x ²)
e, (x+y/2x-2y)-(x-y/2x+2y)-(y ²+x ²/y ²-x ²)
f, 7x+6/2x(x+7)-3x+6/2x ²+14x
g, (2/x+2-4/x ²+4x+4):(2/x ²-4+1/2-x)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, x^3-x+y^3-4
2, 4x^2-y^2+4x+1
3, x^4+2x^3+x^2
4, x^2+5x-6
5, 7x-6x^2-2
6, 5x^2+5xy-x-y
7, 2x^2+3x-5
8,x^4-5x^2+4
9, x^3-5x^2+45-9x
10, x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3
11, 81x^4+4
12,x^5+x+1
13, x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1
14, x(x+4)(x+6)(x+10)+128
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
Thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến:
a) A(x)=x²-2x³+.3x²-6x+1/3-7x+6x²+2/3+3x⁴
b) B(x)=-x⁴+2x-1+2x⁴+3x³+2-x
Bài 1 : chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau đây không phụ thuộc vào x a,A=(3x+7)(2x+3)-(2x+3)-(3x-5)(2x+11) b,B=(x^2-2)(x^2+x-1)-x(x^3+x^2-3x-2) Bài 2:Tìm x biết: a,6x(5x+3)+3x(1-10x)=7 b,(3x-3)(5-21x)+(7x+4)(9x-5)=44 c,(x+1)(x+2)(x+5)-x^2(x+8)=27 d,(2x-1)(3-x)+(x-2)(x+3)=(1-x)(x+2) Bài 3 Tính a,(2x+3)^3 b,(x-3y)^3 c.(x+4)(x^2-4x+16) d,(1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y) e,(x-3y)(x2+3xy+9y^2)
\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)