(1,5 điểm) Tính giá trị của biểu thức.
a) $\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)$
b) $\dfrac{12}{23} . \dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{11}{23} . \dfrac{7}{13};$
c) $|-2|-\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2: \dfrac{4}{27}.$
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Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
A= \(-\dfrac{11}{23}.\dfrac{10}{-13}+\dfrac{11}{-13}.\dfrac{3}{-23}-\left(-\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\)
= -11/23.-10/13+-11/23.-3/13-(-12/23)
= -11/23.(-10/13+-3/13)-(-12/23)
= -11/23. -1 -(-12/23)
= 11/23- (-12/23)
= -1/23
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Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-10}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{13}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{23}-\left(-\dfrac{12}{23}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{13}\left(\dfrac{10}{23}+\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{12}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{23}\)
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Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:a) dfrac{1}{2}+dfrac{9}{10}+dfrac{5}{6}-dfrac{11}{14}-dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{-4}{35}b) left(dfrac{18}{23}+dfrac{7}{12}right)+left(dfrac{-13}{19}-dfrac{3}{4}right)+left(dfrac{-6}{19}+dfrac{5}{23}right)c) dfrac{4}{3}+dfrac{-5}{6}+dfrac{-1}{4}d) dfrac{5}{6}-dfrac{7}{5}+dfrac{17}{30}
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Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
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Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
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a)dfrac{-3}{7}+dfrac{15}{26}-left(dfrac{2}{13}-dfrac{3}{7}right)b)2.dfrac{3}{7}+left(dfrac{2}{9}-1dfrac{3}{7}right)-dfrac{5}{3}:dfrac{1}{9}c)dfrac{-11}{23}.dfrac{6}{7}+dfrac{8}{7}.dfrac{-11}{23}-dfrac{1}{23}d)left(dfrac{377}{-231}-dfrac{123}{89}+dfrac{34}{791}right).left(dfrac{1}{6}-dfrac{1}{8}-dfrac{1}{24}right) nhanh lên giúp mình vs
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a)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
b)\(2.\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c)\(\dfrac{-11}{23}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}.\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
nhanh lên giúp mình vs
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\left(\dfrac{2}{13}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{26}-\dfrac{4}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{26}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{9}-15\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{63}+\dfrac{14}{63}-\dfrac{945}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{-967}{63}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{23}-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{-11}{23}\cdot2-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(=-1\)
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d) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{377}{-231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{24}-\dfrac{3}{24}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-377}{231}-\dfrac{123}{89}+\dfrac{34}{791}\right)\cdot0\)
=0
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Áp dụng tính chất các phép tính và quy tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau :
A11dfrac{3}{13}-left(2dfrac{4}{7}+5dfrac{3}{13}right)
Bleft(6dfrac{4}{9}+3dfrac{7}{11}right)-4dfrac{4}{9}
Cdfrac{-5}{7}.dfrac{2}{11}+dfrac{-5}{7}-dfrac{9}{11}+1dfrac{5}{7}
D0,7.2dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.dfrac{5}{28}
Eleft(-6,17+3dfrac{5}{9}-2dfrac{36}{97}right)left(dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-dfrac{1}{12}right)
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Áp dụng tính chất các phép tính và quy tắc dấu ngoặc để tính giá trị các biểu thức sau :
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}+5\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\)
\(A=11\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{3}{13}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=6-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=5\dfrac{7}{7}-2\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(A=3\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}+3\dfrac{7}{11}\right)-4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(6\dfrac{4}{9}-4\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=2+3\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(B=5\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+1\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{13}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-65}{77}-\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(C=\dfrac{160}{11}\)
\(D=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{375}{1000}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-0,25-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(E=\left(-6,17+3\dfrac{5}{9}-2\dfrac{36}{97}\right).0\)
\(\Rightarrow E=0\)
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Tính
a, 4timesleft(-dfrac{1}{2}right)^3-2timesleft(-dfrac{1}{2}right)^2+3timesleft(-dfrac{1}{2}right)+1
b, dfrac{4^6times9^5+6^9times120}{-8^4times3^{12}+6^{11}}
c, dfrac{155-dfrac{10}{7}-dfrac{5}{11}+dfrac{5}{23}}{403-dfrac{26}{7}-dfrac{13}{11}+dfrac{12}{23}}+dfrac{dfrac{3}{5}+dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-dfrac{3}{10}}
d,dfrac{30times4^7times3^{29}-5times14^5times2^{12}}{54times6^{14}times9^7-12times8^5times7^5}
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Tính
a, 4\(\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
b, \(\dfrac{4^6\times9^5+6^9\times120}{-8^4\times3^{12}+6^{11}}\)
c, \(\dfrac{155-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{23}}{403-\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{13}{11}+\dfrac{12}{23}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}-0,9}{\dfrac{7}{91}+0,2-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
d,\(\dfrac{30\times4^7\times3^{29}-5\times14^5\times2^{12}}{54\times6^{14}\times9^7-12\times8^5\times7^5}\)
a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
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a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
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Tính hợp lý:
\(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}:6-\dfrac{11}{36}\) \(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+1-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{42}{72}+\dfrac{5}{72}-\dfrac{22}{72}=\dfrac{25}{72}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{8+5}{10}:\dfrac{-5}{13}=\dfrac{13}{10}\cdot\dfrac{13}{-5}=-\dfrac{169}{100}\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{88}{132}-\dfrac{33}{132}+\dfrac{60}{132}\right):\left(\dfrac{55}{132}+\dfrac{132}{132}-\dfrac{84}{132}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{88-33+60}{55+132-84}=\dfrac{115}{103}\)
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hãy tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
C=\(\left|-3\left(-\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|-\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\)
\(C=\left|-3\left(\dfrac{-13}{15}-\dfrac{17}{21}\right)\right|-\left|\dfrac{-13}{15}+\dfrac{17}{7}\right|+\left(-12+\dfrac{35}{3}\right):\left|-\dfrac{7}{6}\right|\\ =\left|-3.-\dfrac{176}{105}\right|-\left|-\dfrac{6}{35}\right|+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{176}{35}-\dfrac{6}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =\dfrac{170}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}.\)
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Bài 2: tính
a, dfrac{11}{24}-dfrac{5}{41}+dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-dfrac{36}{41}
b,-12:left(dfrac{3}{4}-dfrac{5}{6}right)^2
c,dfrac{7}{23}.[left(-dfrac{8}{6}right)-dfrac{45}{18}]
d,23dfrac{1}{4}.dfrac{7}{5}-13dfrac{1}{4}:dfrac{5}{7}
e,left(1+dfrac{2}{3}-dfrac{1}{4}right).left(0,8-dfrac{3}{4}right)^2
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Bài 2: tính
a, \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
b,\(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
c,\(\dfrac{7}{23}.[\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}\right)-\dfrac{45}{18}]\)
d,\(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
e,\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
a. \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{41}-\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+0,5\)
\(=0,5\)
b. \(-12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\left(\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=-12:\dfrac{1}{144}\)
\(=-1728\)
c. \(\dfrac{7}{23}.\left[\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}\right)-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}.\dfrac{-23}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
d. \(23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=23\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}-13\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(23\dfrac{1}{4}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=10.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=14\)
e. \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
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