1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

\(a,=\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)

a) x2 + 2x + 1

= x2 + 2.x.1 + 12

= (x + 1)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (1) với A = x và B = 1)

b) 9x2 + y2 + 6xy

= 9x2 + 6xy + y2

= (3x)2 + 2.3x.y + y2

= (3x + y)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (1) với A = 3x và B = y)

c) 25a2 + 4b2 – 20ab

= 25a2 – 20ab + 4b2

= (5a)2 – 2.5a.2b + (2b)2

= (5a – 2b)2 (Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (2) với A = 5a và B = 2b)

(Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (2) với A = x và B = 1/2 )

\(a,x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\)

\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

x 2  + x + 1/4 =  x 2  + 2.x.1/2 +  1 / 2 2  =  x + 1 / 2 2

\(a,=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\\ b,=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ c,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac\\ d,=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ e,=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\\ f,=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ac\)