d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(6\frac{5}{7}-\left(1\frac{3}{4}+2\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=6\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}-2\frac{5}{7}\)

\(=4\frac{5}{7}-1\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{33}{7}-\frac{7}{4}\)

\(=\frac{132}{28}-\frac{49}{28}=\frac{83}{28}\)

b) Ta có: \(7\frac{5}{9}-\left(2\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=7\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}-3\frac{5}{9}\)

\(=4\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\frac{41}{9}-\frac{11}{4}\)

\(=\frac{164}{36}-\frac{99}{36}=\frac{65}{36}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)

a,  \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)

b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)

c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)

\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)

\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)

d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)

\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)

A=3/20

B=-1/4

C=-9/95

D=-59/111

\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{3}{3}=\frac{4}{5}.1=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{15}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{4}{5}=1.\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{6}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{6}.\frac{4}{3}=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right).\frac{4}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{9}\)

c,d tương tự 

A) \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)    B) \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{6}\): \(\frac{3}{4}\)      C) \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)         

= \(\left(\frac{2+1}{3}\right)\). \(\frac{4}{5}\)                =  \(\frac{2}{5}\)+ \(\frac{2}{9}\)                         = \(\frac{2}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\). \(\left(\frac{4-4}{5}\right)\)

= 1 . \(\frac{4}{5}\)                                   = \(\frac{28}{45}\)                                   = \(\frac{1}{3}\). 0

= \(\frac{4}{5}\)                                                                                         = 0

Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)