a, \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

b, \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3+2z\right)\left(y-3-2z\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

c, \(\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=\left(x-6-y\right)\left(x-6+y\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2-y^2\)

d, \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z+x\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

1.a) xy + 2y - x² + 4

= y ( x + 2 ) - ( x² - 4 ) = y ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( y - x + 2 )

b) 2x² + y² + 3xy

= ( 2x² + 2xy ) + ( y² + xy )

= 2x ( x + y ) + y ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( 2x + y )

2.

x - y = 5 \(\Rightarrow\)( x - y )² = 25 \(\Rightarrow\)x² + y² = 25 + 2xy = 25 + 2.3 = 31

A = ( x + y )² = x² + y² + 2xy = 31 + 6 = 37

a) 6xy^3+x^2y^6+9

= (xy^3 + 3)^2

b) x^4-2x^2y+y^2

= (x^2 - y)^2

c) x^6+25-10x^3

= (x^3 - 5)^2

a/ 6xy³+x²y⁶+9

= (xy³+3)² bình phương của 1 tổng;cttq: (A+B)²

b/ x⁴-2x²y+y²

= (x²-y)² bình phương của 1 hiệu; cttq (A-B)²

c/ x⁶+25-10x³

=(x³-5)²

a . \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)

b . \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)

c . \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)

d . \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

1a/ z² - 6z + 5 - t² - 4t = z² - 2 . 3z + 3² - 4 - t² - 4t = (z² - 2 . 3z + 3²) - (2² + 2 . 2t + t²) = (z - 3)² - (2 + t)²

b/ x² - 2xy + 2y² + 2y² + 1 = x² - 2xy + y² + y² + 2y + 1 = (x² - 2xy + y²) + (y² + 2y + 1) = (x - y)² + (y + 1)²

c/ 4x² - 12x - y² + 2y + 8 = (2x)² - 12x - y² + 2y + 3² - 1 = [ (2x)² - 2 . 3 . 2x + 3² ] - (y² - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)² - (y - 1)²

2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x² + xy - 4x + xy + y² - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x² + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y² + 16

= x² + 2xy + y² + 4² = (x + y)² + 4²

b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x² + xy - 6x - xy - y² + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x² + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y² - 36

= x² - y² + 12y - 6² = x² - (y² - 12y + 6²) = x² - (y² - 2 . 6y + 6²) = x² - (y - 6)²

c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y² -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z² - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y² + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z² + 9

= y² - 6y - 4z² + 9 = (y² - 6y + 9) - 4z² = (y - 3)² - (2z)²

d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x² + 4y² + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z² - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x² + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z² + 4y²

= -x² + 4y² + 12yz + 9z² = (4y² + 12yz + 9z²) - x² = [ (2y)² + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)² ] - x² = (2y + 3z)² - x²

:v dễ mà có trong nâng cao mới hc qua :3

a, x2+10x+26+y2+2y

=(x2+2.x.5+52)+(12+2.1.y+y2)

=(x+5)2+(y+1)2

b, x2−2xy+2y2+2y+1

=x2−2xy+y2+y2+2y+1

=(x2−2.x.y+y2)+(y2+2.y.1+12)

=(x−y)2+(y+1)2

c,z2−6z+5−t2−4t

=−(t2+4t−z2+6z−5)

=−(t2+2.t.2+22−z2+2.z.3−32)

=−((t2+2.t.2+22)−(z2−2.z.3+32))

=−((t+2)2−(z−3)2)

=(z−3)2−(t+2)2

Lời giải:
a. $(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)(x-y)=[x^2(x+y)+y^2(x+y)](x-y)$
$=(x^2+y^2)(x+y)(x-y)=(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2)=x^4-y^4$
b.

$(2x-1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)-(x+3)=2x^2+6x-x-3=2x^2+5x-3$

`a,-x^3/8 + 3/(4x^2) - 3/(2x) +1`

`=-(x^3/8 - 3/(4x^2) + 3/(2x) - 1)`

`=-(x/2 - 1)^3`

`b,x^6 - 3/(2x^{4} y) + 3/(4x^{2}y^{2}) - 1/(8y^{3})`

`=(x^3 - 1/(2y))^{3}`

Bài 1:

a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y=(x^2+10x+25)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

b) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t=(z^2-6t+9)-(t^2+4t+4)\)

............................................= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)\)

..................................................= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)

.................................................= \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)

b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z+3\right)=y^2-\left(2z-3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)=\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)