\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}}{9-8}=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1-5\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{2}=-8\sqrt{3}\)\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=1\)

Ta có: \(B=21\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=21\cdot\left[2+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-6\cdot\left[2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=21\cdot\left[5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right]-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)-6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=21\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-6\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=84+21\sqrt{15}-24-6\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}\)

\(=60\)

Hai mặt phẳng (AB′D′)(AB′D′) và (A′C′D)(A′C′D) có giao tuyến là EFEF như hình vẽ.

Hai tam giácΔA′C′D=ΔD′AB′ΔA′C′D=ΔD′AB′và EFEF là đường trung bình của hai tam giác nên từ A′A′ và D′D′ ta kẻ 2 đoạn vuông góc lên giao tuyến EFEF sẽ là chung một điểm HH như hình vẽ.

Khi đó, góc giữa hai mặt phẳng cần tìm chính là góc giữa hai đường thẳng A′HA′H và D′HD′H.

Tam giác DEFDEF lần lượt cóD′E=D′B′2=√132D′E=D′B′2=132,D′F=D′A2=52D′F=D′A2=52,EF=B′A2=√5EF=B′A2=5.

Theo hê rông ta có:SDEF=√614SDEF=614. Suy raD′H=2SDEFEF=√30510D′H=2SDEFEF=30510.

Tam giác D′A′HD′A′H có:cosˆA′HD′=HA′2+HD′2−A′D′22HA′.HD′=−2961cos⁡A′HD′^=HA′2+HD′2−A′D′22HA′.HD′=−2961.

Do đóˆA′HD′≈118,4∘A′HD′^≈118,4∘hay(ˆA′H,D′H)≈180∘−118,4∘=61,6∘(A′H,D′H^)≈180∘−118,4∘=61,6∘.

$D$ là hình chiếu vuông góc của D'D′ trên $(ABCD)$.

$\Rightarrow \Delta ACD$ là hình chiếu vuông góc của \Delta ACD'ΔACD′ trên mặt phẳng $(ABCD)$.

Do đó \cos \alpha = \dfrac{S_{ACD}}{S_{ACD'}}cosα=SACD′​SACD​​ với $\alpha$ là góc cần tìm.

Ta có \left\{ \begin{aligned} & DA^2 + DC^2 = 3\\ & DC^2 + DD'^2 = 4\\ & DA^2 + DD'^2 = 5\\ \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{aligned} & DA^2 = 2\\ & DC^2 = 1\\ & DD'^2 = 3\\ \end{aligned}\right.⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧​​DA2+DC2=3DC2+DD′2=4DA2+DD′2=5​⇔⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧​​DA2=2DC2=1DD′2=3​.

\Rightarrow S_{ACD} = \dfrac12.DA.DC = \dfrac{\sqrt2}2⇒SACD​=21​.DA.DC=22​​.

Dùng công thức Hê rông ta có S_{ACD'} = \dfrac{\sqrt{11}}2SACD′​=211​​.

Vậy \cos \alpha = \sqrt{\dfrac2{11}}cosα=112​.

$D$ là hình chiếu vuông góc của D'D′ trên $(ABCD)$.

$\Rightarrow \Delta ACD$ là hình chiếu vuông góc của \Delta ACD'ΔACD′ trên mặt phẳng $(ABCD)$.

Do đó \cos \alpha = \dfrac{S_{ACD}}{S_{ACD'}}cosα=SACD′​SACD​​ với $\alpha$ là góc cần tìm.

Ta có \left\{ \begin{aligned} & DA^2 + DC^2 = 3\\ & DC^2 + DD'^2 = 4\\ & DA^2 + DD'^2 = 5\\ \end{aligned}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{aligned} & DA^2 = 2\\ & DC^2 = 1\\ & DD'^2 = 3\\ \end{aligned}\right.⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧​​DA2+DC2=3DC2+DD′2=4DA2+DD′2=5​⇔⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧​​DA2=2DC2=1DD′2=3​.

\Rightarrow S_{ACD} = \dfrac12.DA.DC = \dfrac{\sqrt2}2⇒SACD​=21​.DA.DC=22​​.

Dùng công thức Hê rông ta có S_{ACD'} = \dfrac{\sqrt{11}}2SACD′​=211​​.

Vậy \cos \alpha = \sqrt{\dfrac2{11}}cosα=112​​.

a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)

\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)

b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

em thiếu, giờ mới nhìn lại \(2\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(A=-3\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(B=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(B=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=-3\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=1\)