a: \(x^8+x^4+1\)

\(=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)

\(=\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

b: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(x^4+1\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

______

\(4x^4y^4+1\)

\(=4x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+1-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2y^2-2xy+1\right)\left(2x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)\)

______

\(x^4+3x^2+4\)

\(=x^4+x^3+2x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+2x^2+2x+4\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)-x\left(x^2+x+2\right)+2\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

______

\(x^2+3xy+2y^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)

\(16-x^2\)

\(=\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)\)

\(---\)

\(16-3x+1^2\) (kt lại đề bài nhé)

\(x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4\)

\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2\right]^2+2\cdot\left(xy\right)^2\cdot2+2^2\)

\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2+2\right]^2=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2\)

\(---\)

\(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)

\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(=\left(y-2-x\right)\left(y-2+x\right)\)

\(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a: \(x^2+2x+1+4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: Sửa đề: \(2x^3+6x^2+x^2+3x\)

\(=2x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\right)^2\)

a: \(x^4+x^2+2x+6\)

\(=x^4-2x^3+3x^2+2x^3-4x^2+6x+2x^2-4x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

Cái này chưa học bt làm mấy câu

b. x^2 + 2x - 3

= x^2 + 3x - x - 3

= x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 )

= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 1 )

\(4x^2-3x-4\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{73}{16}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{73}{16}\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-\frac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)

\(x^2+2x-3\)

\(=x^2-x+3x-3\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\) \(\left(1\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)

\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)

            \(=t^2-1-24\)

            \(=t^2-25\)

            \(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

hay \(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)

               \(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

                \(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

học tốt

d) 

Hướng dẫn :

(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24

= x(x+5)(x^2+5x+10)

P/s: có gì vào trang web mathway.com viết đa thức vào rồi nhấn " factor " là ra nhân tử nhé

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)