Lời giải:

$1+2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{x+1}=1023$

$2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{x+1}=1020(1)$

$2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{x+2}=2040(2)$

Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế suy ra:

$2^{x+2}-2^3=2040-1020=1020$

$2^{x+2}=1028$

Với giá trị này sẽ không tồn tại số tự nhiên x. Bạn xem lại đề.

  Bài 1:

2^\(x\) = 4

2\(^x\) = 2²

 \(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Bài 2:

2\(^x\) = 8

2\(^x\) = 2³

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=3\)

Bài 3

2\(^x\) = 16

2\(^x\) = 2⁴

  \(x=4\)

Vậy \(x=4\)

a)\(69^2-31^2=\left(69-31\right)\left(69+31\right)=38.100=3800\)

\(1023^2-23^2=\left(1023-23\right)\left(1023+23\right)=1000.1046=1046000\)

\(c,\left(27+73\right)^2-2.27.73+54.73\)

\(100^2-54.73+54.73=10000\)

\(d,\left(63-13\right)^2+2.13.63-26.63=50^2=2500\)

a.  64.4^x=4⁵

4³.4^x=4⁵

4^x=4⁵:4³

4^x=4²

x=2

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Câu a :

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+20\)

\(=4x+19\)

Câu b :

\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2+6x+9-x^2-1\)

\(=6x-8\)

Câu c :

\(\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-5-x-2\right)\left(x-5+x+2\right)\)

\(=-7\left(2x-3\right)\)

Bạn trình bày cho rõ ràng xem nào.

\(\text{b) }\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2-1^2\right)\\ =x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-x^2+1\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)+6x+\left(9+1\right)\\ =6x+10\\ \)

\(\text{c) }\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\right)-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)\\ =x^2-10x+25-x^2-4x-4\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)-\left(10x+4x\right)+\left(25-4\right)\\ =-14x+21\\ \)

\(\text{d) }\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\\ =x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9\\ =\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(6x+6x\right)+\left(9-9\right)\\ =12x\\ \)

\(\text{e) }2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-x^2\\ =2x^2+2x-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)-x^2\\ =2x^2+2x-x^2-6x-9-x^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x-6x\right)-9\\ =-4x-9\\ \)

\(\text{g) }\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+3-x-2\right)^2\\ =1^2\\ =1\\ \)

Lời giải:
a. $x^3=4^3\Rightarrow x=4$

b. $x^2=49=7^2=(-7)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-7$

c. $x^3+1=28$

$x^3=28-1=27=3^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

d. $2^x=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

e. $2^4.2^x=2^6$

$\Rightarrow 2^{4+x}=2^6$

$\Rightarrow 4+x=6$

$\Rightarrow x=2$

g.

$5^x=25.5^3=5^2.5^3=5^5$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

Lần sau bạn lưu ý viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để đề được rõ ràng hơn nhé.

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a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^3+15\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-30x^2+45x-5x^3+15x^2-15x+5+15x^2-60=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x=60\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

g) \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1-3x^2=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow26x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{13}\)

a) ( 5x - y )( 25x² + 5xy + y² ) = ( 5x )³ - y³ = 125x³ - y³

b) ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x³ ) = x³ - 3³ - 54 - x³ = -27 - 54 = -81

c) ( 2x + y )( 4x² - 2xy + y² ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x² + 2xy + y² ) = ( 2x )³ + y³ - [ ( 2x )³ - y³ ]= 8x³ + y³ - 8x³ + y³ = 2y³

d) ( x + y )² + ( x - y )² + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x² = x² + 2xy + y² + x² - 2xy + y² + x² - y² - 3x² = y²

e) ( x - 3 )³ - ( x - 3 )( x² + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )²

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - ( x³ - 3³ ) + 6( x² + 2x + 1 )

= x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 - x³ + 27 + 6x² + 12x + 6

= -3x² + 39x + 6

= -3( x² - 13x - 2 )

f) ( x + y )( x² - xy + y² ) + ( x - y )( x² + xy + y² ) - 2x³

= x³ + y³ + x³ - y³ - 2x³

= 0

g) x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + y² + 2y + 1

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y² + 2y + 1 )

= x² + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )²

= ( x + y + 1 )²

= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]²

= ( x + y )² + 2( x + y ) + 1

= x² + 2xy + y² + 2x + 2y + 1