Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)

\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)

\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)

\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{a^4}{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]}\)

\(\frac{a^4}{\left[-c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]\left[-b\left(a-c\right)+b^2\right]}=\frac{a^4}{4bc\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}\)

Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta cũng có : \(\frac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c};\frac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}=\frac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)

Mà \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\frac{3abc}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm ) 

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{(\frac{a^2}{b})^2}{c+2}+\frac{(\frac{b^2}{c})^2}{a+2}+\frac{(\frac{c^2}{a})^2}{b+2}\geq \frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{c+2+a+2+b+2}=\frac{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+a}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}\)

Đặt \(t=a+b+c\). Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(t=a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}=\frac{t^2}{t+6}=\frac{t^2-t-6}{t+6}+1=\frac{(t-3)(t+2)}{t+6}+1\geq 1\) với mọi $t\geq 3$

Do đó: \(\text{VT}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a+b+c+6}\geq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+2)}+\frac{c+2}{9}+\frac{b}{3}+\frac{b}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}a\)

\(\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+2)}+\frac{a+2}{9}+\frac{c}{3}+\frac{c}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}b\)

\(\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+2)}+\frac{b+2}{9}+\frac{a}{3}+\frac{a}{3}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^4}{81}}=\frac{4}{3}c\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+2)}+\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+2)}+\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+2)}\geq \frac{5}{9}(a+b+c)-\frac{2}{3} \)

\(\geq \frac{5}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{2}{3}(\text{AM-GM})=\frac{5}{9}.3-\frac{2}{3}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$